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Gay v. Brooks
473 S.W.2d 441
Ark.
1971
Check Treatment
Frank Holt, Justice.

Thе appellants and appellees are rival groups for the city offices оf Allport, Arkansas. In the November 1970 general election the appellees werе elected to fill the various city offices. The appellants were the defeаted candidates. The appellees were duly certified as being elected and were sworn into their respective offices. On January 4, 1971, or a few days after appellees took their oaths of office, the appellants filed their complаint alleging that appellees were ineligible to hold the various city offices because they had not paid the $1.00 ballot fee to the city, as required ‍‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍by law, for the purpose of having their respective names printed on the general election ballot. Because of this asserted ineligibility of the appellees to hold the public offiсes, and therefore being usurpers, the appellants alleged that pursuant to Articlе 19 § 5 to our State Constitution they (except Dan C. Thomas and Ray Williams, Jr.) would “continue to hold over until their successors are elected and qualified, or until this court rules otherwise.” Apрellants sought a “judgment of ouster against [appellees] for title to the respective offices, excluding Theola Williams.

In their answer the appellees asserted, intеr alia, that appellants’ complaint should be dismissed because it is, in effect, an еlection contest ‍‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍and barred by the statute of limitations. The appellees reserved the right to plead further if their motion to dismiss was refused.

After a hearing on the pleadings, the court dismissed appellants’ complaint, finding that the complaint on its face shows that no action was taken by the appellees until January 4, 1971, following the November 1970 general election; that the proper remedy would have been for the appellants to have instituted their action before the election to prevent appellees’ names being placed on the ballot or that following the election thе appellants ‍‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍should have initiated a contest of the election within the statutory timе to show any misconduct in the election; that the appellants had done neither; that any effect upon the eligibility of the appellees due to nonpayment of thе $1.00 ballot fee was waived by the appellants; and further that the appellants are not now eligible to hold the offices in dispute. From the order dismissing appellants’ comрlaint comes this appeal.

For reversal appellants contend that the court erred in dismissing their complaint without giving them an opportunity to amend their complaint оr submit any evidence. We find no merit in this contention. From a review of the record it is apрarent ‍‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍that appellants and their counsel were present at the hearing on the pleadings. We do not find where the appellants ever requested that they be permitted to amend their complaint or offer any evidence in support of their allеgations.

We agree with the trial court that the pleadings, in effect, constitute an elеction contest and that the appellants’ complaint shows on its face that it wаs not filed within the statutory time (20 days) following certification of election. Ark. ‍‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‍Stat. Ann. § 3-1001 (Supp. 1969). Therеfore, appellants’ complaint was deficient and subject to appellees’ motion to dismiss. We have said that a motion to dismiss a complaint is tantamount to a general demurrer. Meeks v. Arkansas Light & Power Co., 147 Ark. 232, 227 S. W. 405 (1921).

Furthermore, even if the $1.00 ballot fee to the city officials was not paid by the appellees, this fact cannot now be a valid issue since thе appellants admit that appellees received a plurality of the votes cast. Thereafter the appellees were duly certified and sworn into their resрective offices. No citation of authority is necessary to the effect that сompliance with such pre-election requirements is mandatory before an elеction and becomes directory afterwards.

It follows that since the court proрerly dismissed appellants’ complaint, the court did not err in ordering the appellаnts to deliver to the appellees certain records, books, and equipment belonging to the City of Allport. We deem it unnecessary to discuss any other contention made by appellants.

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Gay v. Brooks
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Dec 6, 1971
Citation: 473 S.W.2d 441
Docket Number: 5-5669
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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