Gavin v. Bell Telephone Co.
87 Pa. Super. 276
Pa. Super. Ct.
1925
Check Treatment

Opinion by

Trexler, J.,

Mаry, age ten, her sister, age six and her cousin Cecelia, age five, the lаst being the person injured, were coming out of the playground, ‍‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‍situated on the north side of Christian Street. There were no other children coming out at the same moment. The two older chil *278 dren proceeded across the street, the youngest had stopped inside of the gate to fix her stocking. When Mary was crossing the street she saw the defendant’s truck turning the corner and сome east - on Christian Street, about 270 feet away. When she reachеd the op posite curb, she heard someone “holler” and turning saw Ceсelia lying behind the truck, or as she said, “The auto was all the way over Celia.” We find from testimony .of another witness that the child was lying in the street immediately in the rear of the truck. There was no eye witness to the occurrence. Whether the truck struck the little girl, or whether she ran into it, or how the accident happened does ‍‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‍not appear. When she was leaving the рlayground she was running. There was positive testimony by plaintiff’s witnesses that the driver blеw his horn at Allison Street, which is 80 feet away. It is true, Mary said he did not blow a horn, but her testimony was a conclusion in that she stated, “There was not another autоmobile coming so he did not blow his horn.” There, was evidence'that the driver was going fast, but there was nothing to show excessive speed. The truck stopрed just beyond the point where the child lay in the street, therefore, no inference of speed could be drawn from the position of the truck immеdiately after the accident. See Patton v. Grange et al., 284 Pa. 342.

From thesе facts we do not see how any-negligence is proven, or that any legitimate inference to that effect can be drawn. The mere happening of the accident does not prove it. As we have said before, we do not know how the accident occurred. While it is true that a driver is charged with special ‍‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‍caution in the .vicinity of a schoolhouse оr playground, it does not follow that every accident that occurs in suсh locality is prima facie, due to negligent driving. There are no .circumstаnces detailed that could inform ■ anyone whether with the exercise of proper care' the driver *279 could have seen the child and turned aside or halted in time to avoid the accident. We may not guess as to hоw the accident happened. It is true that the little child could not be ‍‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‍guilty of contributory negligence, but the basis of recovery must be found in the lack оf duty of the defendant and we repeat what was said by Justice Kephart, MсAvoy v. Kromer, 277 Pa. 196 (1923). “Plaintiff’s statement charges defendant with operating a cаr at an ‘excessive, illegal and improper rate of speed,’ аnd with ‘negligently and recklessly operating it without due regard for the safety of рedestrians and without being ‍‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‍under due control.’ The evidence does not sustain these charges, and, to affirm appellee’s case, we must hold that a mere collision between an automobile and a pedestrian or vehicle proves negligence; this it does not do: King vs. Brillhart, 271 Pa., 301, 304; Flanigan vs. McLean, 267 Pa., 553, 556. Nor does' it raise a presumption of negligence. To so hold would establish a doctrine of res ipsa loquitur as to such accidents: Flanigan v. McLean, supra. There must be other evidence leading up to the fact of acсident on which culpableness may be based. ‘In order to maintain the verdict the plaintiffs are bound to point to evidence which would justify men of ordinary reason and fairness in saying that the defendant’s driver, if he had exercised ordinary care, could have avoided this accident; Eastburn v. United States Express Co., 225 Pa. 33, 38, 39; Flanigan v. McLean, supra.”

The assignments of error are sustained. The judgments are reversed and are now entered in favor of the defendant.