Isabel Margarita Gascue (“Gascue”) challenges an order denying her motion to vacate final judgment of foreclosure. Because Gascue alleged a colorable entitlement to relief under rule 1.540(b), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, due to excusable neglect and the existence of meritorious defense, we reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing on the motion.
In November 2007, HSBC Bank (“Bank”) filed a complaint to foreclose on the mortgage and to enforce lost loan documents against Gascue. Upon being served the complaint, Gascue retained the services of an attorney, who filed his notice of appearance in January 2008. In March 2009, Bank filed its motion for summary final judgment of foreclosure. Bank admits that Gascue’s attorney was noticed of the hearing, but failed to appear. The motion was heard and granted.
Gascue alleged she did not learn of the summary judgment hearing until she found out about the foreclosure judgment itself. She subsequently retained new counsel and filed a motion to vacate final judgment of foreclosure alleging, inter alia, excusable neglect. The trial court denied the motion at a non-evidentiary hearing.
Rule 1.540(b) allows a court to relieve a party from final judgment, decree, order, or proceeding for reasons of “mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect.” A trial court’s denial of rule 1.540(b) relief is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See SunTrust Bank v. Puleo,
Relief under rule 1.540(b) also requires the relief-seeking party to demonstrate a meritorious defense. America’s Yate de Costa Rica v. Armco Mfg., Inc.,
There is no evidence on the record indicating that Bank was the holder of the mortgage at the time the complaint was filed. Just as in Rigby, Bank attached a mortgage to its complaint in which it was not listed as the lender, but rather “Pinnacle Direct Funding” was. The only evidence that Bank is the owner and holder of
Since Gascue filed the rule 1.540(b) motion within the requisite one-year period after entry of the final summary judgment with facts that seem to indicate excusable neglect, we reverse the order denying relief under rule 1.540(b). On remand, the trial court should conduct a limited evidentiary hearing. See Chancey v. Chancey,
Reversed and Remanded for further proceedings.
