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Garland v. StateGarland v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
Mar 8, 1974
No. 73-606
Reporters:
,
Before:
Downey
DOWNEY, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of conspiracy to commit a felony, to-wit, breaking and entering with intent to commit grand larceny, breaking and entering a building with intent to commit ‍​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‍grand larceny, and petit larceny and sentenced to five years, seven and one-half years, and six months, respectively.

With reference to the two felony convictions, we find the evidence adduced by the state was insufficient as a basis for finding the value of the property in question exceeded one hundred dollars. The proof of value was based ‍​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‍upon cost several years prior to the theft or upon depreciated value according to a depreciation schedule which the owner used. These two methods have been held insufficient as a basis to determine the value of property in a case of this nature. Lambert v. State, Fla.App.1959, 111 So.2d 68. The proper proof of value in larceny ‍​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‍cases is generally market value at the time of the theft, unless the property has some intrinsic or peculiar value. Hicks v. State, 127 Fla. 669, 173 So. 815 (1937); Lambert v. State, supra.

Accordingly, the judgment and sentence is affirmed as to Count III of the information and reversed as to Counts I and II of the information with ‍​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‍directions that, upon the state’s election, the appellant be adjudged guilty of the following two felonies : (a) conspiracy to commit a felony, to-wit, breaking and entering a building with intent to commit a misdemeanor (F.S. § 833.04, F.S.A.), and (b) breaking and entering a building with intent to commit petit larceny (F.S. § 810.05, F.S.Á.), and sentenced ‍​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‍accordingly, or in the alternative that he be granted a new trial on Counts I and II.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part and remanded.

WALDEN and CROSS, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Garland v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Mar 8, 1974
Citations: 291 So. 2d 678; 1974 Fla. App. LEXIS 7955; No. 73-606
Docket Number: No. 73-606
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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