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Garcia v. StateGarcia v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
Nov 14, 1972
No. 72-408
Reporters:
,
Before:
Carroll
PER CURIAM.

The defendant, Pablo Montes Garcia, appeals from a judgment of conviction entered upon a jury verdict finding him guilty of aggravated assault.

One of ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‍the grounds argued by appellant for reversal is that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence a shirt worn by the victim and not listed on the state’s bill of particulars nor made known to the defendant until it was offered into evidence.

Appellant had made ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‍a timely motion for a statement of particulars and for discovery but the shirt was not listed as evidence to be used by the state.

*576We have carefully considered the point in the light of the record on appeal and have concluded that the trial court erred ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‍in overruling defendant’s objections to the admission of the shirt into evidence and that its admission was so prejudicial as to entitle the defendant to a new trial. It further appears that the trial court failed to make sufficient inquiry as to why the disclosure was ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‍not made, the prejudice to the other party, and the steps which may be taken, if any, to mitigate such prejudice. See: Ramirez v. State, Fla.App. 1970, 241 So.2d 744 and Cunningham v. State, Fla.App.1971, 254 So.2d 391. See also: Richardson v. State, Fla.1971, 246 So.2d 771, 774-776; and Williams ‍​​​‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‍v. State, Fla.App. 1972, 264 So.2d 106, 108.

The judgment appealed is reversed with directions to grant the defendant a new trial.

It is so ordered.

Case Details

Case Name: Garcia v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Nov 14, 1972
Citations: 268 So. 2d 575; 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 6047; No. 72-408
Docket Number: No. 72-408
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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