85 Wash. 482 | Wash. | 1915
By this appeal we are called upon to review a judgment in equity, in an action by respondent against appellants to recover one-fifth of the stock of the Corbin Coal & Coke Company which stands of record in the name of the appellants, and one-fifth of a certain sum of money received by appellants in addition to that which was paid to respondent for the sale of seventeen coal claims, known as the Langley group, located in the Flathead country, in the Kootenai district, British Columbia. A decree was granted respondent as prayed for.
The material and substantial allegations of the respondent’s complaint, and which he produced evidence tending to support, were briefly as follows: It is alleged that the appellants and the respondent and William J. Langley and Judson B. Langley were partners in the ownership of possessory rights to fourteen coal claims in the province of British Columbia; that adjoining these claims were three others, located by George M. Judd, James D. Gordon and A. W. Vowell, who were friends and acquaintances of respondent and the Langleys, and that Judd, Gordon and Vowell were not members of the partnership, and the partnership had no interest in their claims. It is alleged, also, that one J. A. Harvey, an attorney, was employed to do the legal business for the partners, and it was agreed that he should be secured by an interest in the claims.
The representations of fraud are contained in the seventh paragraph of the complaint. It is therein alleged that, in December, 1904, the partners gave an option to Phillips & McClain to sell said coal claims for approximately $450,000, and, at the time of the doing of the matters and things hereinafter complained of, Phillips & McClain held the option; that, in June, 1905, appellants learned that one D. C. Corbin was in search of coal property in said district, and entered into a fraudulent scheme and plan of gaining possession of the property for the purpose of disposing thereof to Corbin, but concealed their plans and purposes, and in order to carry
It is alleged that, on or about October 8, 1905, respondent received the money named in the option, to wit, $12,500, and that on April 15, 1912, respondent was informed by William J. Langley that D. C. Corbin paid for the possessory rights to the seventeen coal claims the sum of $100,000, and formed a company called “Corbin Coal & Coke Company,” to take title to the claims, and delivered to these appellants
The answer denies the allegations of the complaint relating to the charge of fraudulent misrepresentations or concealment and the allegation as to partnership. It admits that, in July, 1905, appellant Page obtained several options or contracts for the purchase by him of seventeen coal claims, one from each owner thereof, and admits that he sold the coal claims to D. C. Corbin for $100,000, and that a part of the consideration was the promise of Corbin that he would form a corporation to take title to said property and would cause to be delivered to the appellants one-tenth of the coal stock thereof; it being agreed, however, at the time, that the appellants should take charge of the property between the time of the sale and the formation of the corporation, and superintend the development and advance moneys therefor, without making any charge for any services to be rendered, and when it should be decided to build a railroad to said property, which was absolutely necessary to make the same of any value, that the appellants should advance their pro rata share of all expenses; that the corporation was formed in the year 1909, and said stock was delivered to appellants, was placed of record in their names on the books of the corporation, and has ever since so stood in their names; and that appellants advanced about $7,000 for the development of the mining claims before the formation of the corporation, and advanced for the building of the railroad the sum of $47,000.
The answer also alleges that, in July, 1905, appellant Page obtained from the respondent a written option for the purchase of the coal claims of himself and of his sister-in-law, for the sum of $12,500, which, in the condition the claims then stood, was as much as the market value thereof; that
There is a further contention by appellants, upon the opening statement of counsel, that the respondent’s charge in theory, as set forth in the complaint and the opening statement of his counsel, had not been sustained, in that it was stated by counsel in his opening that the appellants had tentatively arranged with Mr. Corbin to sell the property to him for a consideration of $100,000 and one-tenth of the stock of the corporation to be formed, and that the appellants had misrepresented the arrangement to the respondent and the two Langleys, and as a result of such misrepresentation had obtained from the parties written options running to the appellant Page, which were in fact not options, but merely powers of attorney authorizing conveyances to Corbin. As to this, the court found that, at the time of the giving of the options, there had not.been any arrangement or understanding with Mr. Corbin in respect to these claims, and he had not seen the same or negotiated for the same, and did not at the time have any interest, direct or indirect, in the securing of the options; that the negotiations with Corbin in respect to the property were made after July SI, 1905, and were carried on for some time thereafter, and not completed until in October, 1905; that the representations to secure
I. The principal proposition necessary to be first established in order that respondent might be entitled to recover was that of partnership. The allegation of partnership between these parties was denied by appellants. The evidence, however, is abundant and thoroughly establishes that they were partners; that is, that they entered into a j oint venture, and understood and acted upon the understanding that each of the parties should pay an equal amount, to wit, one-fifth of all the expenses incident to the venture; and the conclusion would necessarily follow that they would share equally in all the proceeds of the enterprise. The status of the parties being thus fixed, the law applying is, of course, well settled. Any one of the partners would have the right to purchase the interest of any of the other partners and acquire the same for himself. If it fortunately occurred that he was able to sell at a considerable profit very shortly, without any previous arrangement having been made therefor, his selling partners would have no right to complain. There is a case entitled Dunne v. English, 18 Eng. Eq. 524, cited in Lindley on Partnership (2d Am. ed.), p. 712, as follows:
“The plaintiff and the defendant had agreed to buy a mine for £50,000, with a Anew to resell it at a profit. It was ultimately arranged that the defendant should sell it to certain persons for £60,000, and that the profit of £10,000 should be equally divided between the plaintiff and the defendant. The defendant, however, in fact sold the mine for much more than £60,000, to a company in which he himself had a large interest. The plaintiff was held entitled to one-half of the whole profit made by the resale.”
“There was in this case some evidence that the, plaintiff knew that the defendant had some interest in the purchase beyond his share of the known profit of £10,000; but the plaintiff did not know what that interest was, and the real truth was concealed from him. It was held that the defendant being the plaintiff’s partner, and expressly intrusted with the conduct of the sale, was bound fully to disclose the real facts to the plaintiff, and not having done so, could not exclude him from his share of the profits which the defendant realized by the sale.”
Story, Partnership (7th ed.), § 172, states the rule concerning the relation of partners to each other as follows:
“Good faith not only requires that every partner should not make any false representation to his partners, but also that he should abstain from all concealments which may be injurious to the partnership business. If, therefore, any partner is guilty of any such concealment, and derives a private benefit therefrom, he will be compelled in equity to account therefor to the partnership. Upon the like ground, where one partner, who exclusively superintended the accounts of the concern, had agreed to purchase the share of his copartners in the business for a sum which he knew, from the accounts in his possession, but which he concealed from them, to be for an inadequate consideration, the bargain was set aside in equity, as a constructive fraud, for he could not in fairness deal with the other partners for their share of the profits of the concern without putting them in possession of all the information which he himself had with respect to the state of the accounts and the value of the concern.”
These principles are sustained in substance by all the text writers and by the courts, with great unanimity. They were applied by this court in Finn v. Young, 46 Wash. 74, 89 Pac. 400; Id., 50 Wash. 543, 97 Pac. 741; Causten v. Barnette, 49 Wash. 659, 96 Pac. 225, and Salhinger v. Salhinger, 56 Wash. 134, 105 Pac. 236.
II. Such being the established status of the parties, the question arises whether or not there was any violation of the duty of the appellants to fully disclose to the respondent all
While the appellants deny that these statements were made to the respondent at that time or at all, the trial court evidently believed the statements of Galbraith and W. J. Langley, and though there may be a greater number of witnesses testifying to the contrary, while the trial court had the opportunity and advantage of having the witnesses before him and of being able to judge of their credibility by their actions and demeanor as well as by their testimony, we have nothing by which we can determine that Galbraith and Langley should not be believed and that the other witnesses should be believed. In other words, upon that question of fact we cannot determine that the evidence positively preponderates against the findings of the court. If, then, these two propositions are established, (1) that there was a partnership existing between the parties, and (2) that the appellants misrepresented and concealed the conditions existing at the time they secured the option from the respondent, it would seem clear that the respondent was entitled to recover any part of his share of the purchase price of the property which he had not received.
III. The appellants urge further that the respondent did not come into court with clean hands, and therefore is entitled to no equity in the premises. This contention seems to be based upon the fact that the respondent himself caused some misrepresentation to be made to James A. Harvey, the attorney who represented the partnership in perfecting the title to the coal claims and who had been given an interest in the claims therefor. One trouble with this contention is that Harvey is not here complaining of the act of the respondent, and another answer to it is that Harvey himself testified that Devlin and, he thinks, William J. Langley came to him and represented to him that they were getting a much less price than they had anticipated getting, and that while $5,000
We cannot say that the evidence does not preponderate in • favor of the court’s findings. Such being the case, the conclusions of law and decree naturally followed. The decree is therefore affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Chadwick, Parker, and Mount, JJ., concur.