103 Wis. 238 | Wis. | 1899
The justice is said to have lost jurisdiction because he adjourned the cases and failed to note the place to which they were adjourned in his docket. This is undoubtedly true as to the adjournment had on November 11th, and, unless he regained jurisdiction, the judgments are void. Crandall v. Bacon, 20 Wis. 639. The return of the justice shows that at the adjourn day (January 11th) the parties appeared, and the cases were adjourned by consent to a later date. This is true of each successive adjournment
It is said, however, that there was a stipulation that one case was to be tried, and that the others were to abide the event of that suit; and it is argued that the adjournments and entry of judgment were contrary to that stipulation, and therefore illegal and void. If the justice adjourned the cases and entered judgment contrary to the stipulations, it was an error of law, and cannot be reached in this proceeding. Upon a common-law certiorari the court will only review the proceedings and judgment of the justice so far as they relate to jurisdictional questions shown by the pleadings and docket entries, and will not consider questions of law arising upon such entries, or any question which involves an inquiry into the evidence. Callon v. Sternberg, 38 Wis. 539, and cases cited.
There is, however, another and more serious question to be considered. In nine of the cases the return shows that at the time the writs of certiorari were served the justice had not signed his name to the judgments in his docket. The
The rendition and entry of judgments are the important things. When the proper judgment has been pronounced, and the proper entries made in the docket, every requirement of the statute has been met. In Storm v. Adams, cited above, the point was made that a judgment of the justice under which one of the parties claimed was a nullity because not signed. The claim is not mentioned in the opinion, and seems to have been dismissed with other objections held to be irregularities not affecting the jurisdiction of the court. In the early days of this state there was a statute in force which required the judge of the circuit court to sign the record at the end of each day’s proceedings. In Eastman v. Harteau, 12 Wis. 267, on the trial at the circuit the clerk’s unsigned record was introduced in evidence to prove the existence of a judgment, against ob
A further point is made that the docket entries dp not show the time when the judgments were entered. This is hypercritical. The returns show that the cases were called on April 23d at 10 a. nr., the day and hour to which the cases were adjourned; that plaintiff was present; that the court waited one hour, when the defendants appeared specially. Then follow the proceedings upon the trial in regular order, the filing of papers, the swearing of witnesses, and a statement that defendants offered no testimony, “ whereupon it is adjudged,” etc.; the judgment being written out in full. No date was noted on the margin or in the body of the docket as to the time such judgment was in fact rendered, but sufficient appears to show that it followed in consecutive order after hearing of proof, and upon the same day the case was called. It would be going beyond the limit of strictness to say that these judgments are void, under these circumstances. It is perfectly apparent that the pro
These observations are sufficient to show that the judgments rendered by the justice were valid and binding, and that the county court was in error in entering judgments of reversal.
By the Oourt. — The judgment of the county court in each <of these cases is reversed, and they are each remanded, with ■directions to enter judgments therein affirming the judgment of the justice.
As to what entry or record is necessary to complete a judgment or order there is an extensive note to In re Weber (4 N. Dak. 119), in 28 L. R. A. 621. — Rep.