200 Mich. 538 | Mich. | 1918
On the afternoon of March 5, 1915, plaintiff’s decedent, while attempting to cross Scotten avenue a short distance north of Michigan avenue in the city of Detroit, was struck by a one-ton motor truck belonging to defendant, then being driven by defendant’s employee in connection with the plumbing business conducted by defendant in said city, and received injuries from which he died about an hour later. It had been a stormy day, and at the time of the accident a heavy, wet snow was falling. The truck was proceeding, at a speed of about eight miles an hour, along Scotten avenue in a southerly direction, and was keeping just a little to the right of the center of the street, which is 30 feet wide and was at that time free from other vehicles, except a Ford automobile parked, facing south, close to the westerly curb in front of the Standard Oil Company’s offices, which face Scotten avenue at the point where the accident occurred. This Ford car measured 11 feet 3 inches in length and 4 feet 8 inches in width; its top was up and the side curtains on. No one saw deceased prior to or at the time he stepped off the west curb of the street, but an employee of the Standard Oil Company testified that she saw him a step or two from the curb, in front of this Ford automobile and within two or
According to the testimony of the driver, the truck was not loaded, the brakes were in good condition, and under the conditions that existed that day, he could stop the car within its own length, 12 feet. The regular driver of the truck had been sick for some weeks prior to the accident, and a junior plumber in defendant’s employ (not a licensed chauffeur) was acting as driver at the time of the accident. It appears that he had been driving this truck during the entire period the regular driver was away; also that he had driven it during the sickness or absence of the regular driver on prior occasions, and that he had driven other makes of automobiles at various times, his experience as a chauffeur extending over about four years prior to the accident.
At the conclusion of plaintiff’s testimony, the court,
The following statement is found in the brief of counsel for appellant:
“It is plaintiff’s contention that the fact that defendant’s automobile was being operated by an unlicensed chauffeur at the time of plaintiff’s injury has a bearing on the question of defendant’s negligence in' this cause.”
The record does not show that this point was presented to the lower court by any request to charge or that the attention of the lower court was in any way directed to this question. The lower court based its decision for a directed verdict on the ground that there was no evidence that would warrant the jury in finding the defendant guilty of negligence, and we are of the opinion that the judge might properly have also based his conclusion upon the ground that it conclusively appears, and therefore should be decided as a matter of law, that the plaintiff’s decedent was guilty of such contributory negligence as would bar the right to a recovery. It therefore does not become necessary to consider the question as to whether or not the fact that the driver of the automobile was an unlicensed chauffeur might be properly considered as bearing upon the question of defendant’s negligence. We think it is sufficient to say that this record affirmatively shows that the decedent, in the middle of a block of a narrow street, 30 feet in width, suddenly and unexpectedly stepped from behind another car where he could not be seen by the driver of ■ defendant’s car, with his back turned towards the portion of the highway that would necessarily be traveled by an automobile on that side of the street, with his coat collar turned up and his head down; further that he not only failed to look, but apparently was so engrossed with
“The evidence is undisputed that plaintiff stepped quickly off the curb on the side of 'the street the car was running, and started rapidly to cross just in front of and diagonally from this closely approaching car, with her head down, without looking, her back turned partially from it and from the direction vehicles should be expected upon that side of the street. It is manifest that she exercised no care at all, and, if an adult, she would clearly be barred from recovery by her own carelessness and negligence.”
See, also, the recent case of Hill v. Lappley, 199 Mich. 369.
While the learned circuit judge did not base his conclusion for a directed verdict upon the reasons herein stated, nevertheless, as we are of the opinion that he acted properly in directing the verdict, his action and the resulting judgment will be affirmed.