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Fulton v. Metropolitan Life Insurance
186 S.E. 486
N.C.
1936
Check Treatment
Schenck, J.

From the admissions in the pleadings and from the plaintiff’s evidence it appears that on 1 January, 1920, the defendant Metropolitan Life Insurance Company executed and delivered to Riverside and Dan River Cotton Mills, Incorporated, of Danville, Virginia, a group insurance policy, No. 726-G, providing for the payment of certain disability and death benefits upon the terms specified in the policy, to certain employees of the mill company. On 10 October, 1926, Serial Certificate No. 24203 for $500.00 was, pursuant to the terms of thе group policy, duly executed by the defendant and delivered to the plaintiff Mary Fulton, an employee of the mill compаny. Mary Fulton continued in the employment of the mill company until 15 December, 1929, when she became totally and permanently disabled and left the employ of the mill company.

*396 The first notice of any type which was given to the defendant of the disability of the plаintiff was contained in a letter dated 31 December, 1930, and addressed to the defendant by P. T. Stiers, attorney for the plaintiff. ‍​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‍The first proof of disability as required by the policy was furnished on 14 April, 1931. It also affirmatively appears from the plaintiff’s evidence that the grouр insurance policy was canceled on 21 August, 1930.

The group insurance policy involved provided that:

“On receipt by the company at its home office of due proof that any employee insured hereunder has become wholly and permanently disabled by accidental injury or disease, before attaining the age of sixty years, so that he is and will be permanently, continuously, and wholly prevented thereby from performing any work for сompensation or profit, the company will waive the payment of each premium applicable to the insuranсe on the life of such disabled employee that may become payable thereafter under this policy during such disability, and, in аddition to such waiver, will pay to such employee during such disability, in full settlement of all obligations hereunder pertaining to such emplоyee, and in lieu of the payment of insurance as herein provided, such monthly or yearly installments as may be selected by such еmployee by written notice to the company at its home office. . . .”

The serial certificate issued to the plaintiff ‍​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‍contained the following language:

“This is to certify that under and subject to the terms and conditions of the group policy No. 726-G, Mary Fulton, an еmployee of Riverside and Dan River Cotton Mills, Inc. (herein called the employer), is hereby insured for five hundred dollars.”

The group policy also provides that:

“Upon terminаtion of active employment, the insurance of any discontinued employee under this policy automatically and immediаtely terminates and the company shall ‍​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‍be released from any further liability of any kind on account of such person, unless an individuаl policy is issued in accordance with the above provision.”

The group policy provides that the benefit thereunder shall accrue upon the receipt by the insurance company of proof of the total and permanent disability of an insured employee. The evidence in this case establishes that the plaintiff ceased to be an employee of the insured company on 15 December, 1929, and that the first notice to the insurance company of any disability on the part of the рlaintiff was given to it by the attorney of the plaintiff on 31 December, 1930, more than a year after she had ceased to be an еmployee, and more than four months after the cancellation of the policy. Manifestly, the plaintiff having ceased to be an employee of the insured company more than a year before giving notice of her disability, and the policy having been canceled more *397 than four months before the giving of such notice, this action cannot be maintained ‍​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‍under the prоvisions of the group policy and serial certificate.

What was said by Devin, J., in Dewease v. Ins. Co., 208 N. C., 732, wherein the interpretation of a group insurance policy similаr to the one under consideration was involved, is here applicable: “The language of the policy of insurance suеd on in the instant case, as interpreted by this Court in construing similar provisions in Johnson v. Ins. Co., 207 N. C., 512; Hundley v. Ins. Co., 205 N. C., 780; and Modlin v. Woodmen of the World, ante, 576, in the light of the evidence offered here, compels the conclusion that the failure to furnish proof or notice of any kind to defendant insurance company until two years after thе plaintiff’s employment had ended, and the payment of- premiums had ceased, rendered plaintiff’s claim unenforceablе. ‍​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​‍Due proofs were not furnished the insurance company while she was insured under her policy. Her policy had lapsed.” The оbligation of the insurance company does not rest upon the existence of the disability of the employee, but upon the receipt by the company of due proof of such disability. Bergholm v. Peoria Life Ins. Co., 284 U. S., 489. Proof of the disability of the insured employee is a prerequisite to the liability of the insurance company, and such proof must be made within a reasonable time after such disability occurs, оr good and sufficient reason for not making such proof within such time must appear. No such reason appears on this reсord.

We do not concur in the position taken by the appellant that the defendant waived the defense of the lapse of the plaintiff’s insurance by the correspondence had with the plaintiff’s attorney, and by requesting and receiving further information relative to the plaintiff’s disability. All that was said and done occurred after 31 December, 1930. The plaintiff was asked to do and did nothing morе than she was required by the terms of the policy to do to establish her claim. There is no intimation in the correspondence of an intention to waive the defense of the lapse of the plaintiff’s insurance, or any other defense to the plaintiff’s claim.

Having ceased to be an employee of the Riverside and Dan River Cotton Mills, Inc., on 15 December, 1929, and having waited until 31 December, 1930, after the cancellation of the group insurance policy, to file proof of her claim for disability benefits, which she alleges commenced on 15 December, 1929, the plaintiff cannot now maintain this action, instituted on 14 November, 1934. She allowed such insurance as she had to lapse by failing to make due proof of her disability while she was an employee and insured, or within a reasonable time after she ceased to be-an employee by reason of her disability.

The judgment of the Superior Court is

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Fulton v. Metropolitan Life Insurance
Court Name: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Date Published: Jun 30, 1936
Citation: 186 S.E. 486
Court Abbreviation: N.C.
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