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Ft. Worth & D. C. Ry. Co. v. Hapgood
201 S.W. 1040
Tex. App.
1918
Check Treatment

*1 turntable, actually feet real saw and found the difference to he other witnesses testified to a appellant, perilous position ized the of age reason of the fire than er- inju prevent that he made no to effort roneous refusal of the court to allow defendant ry except speak appellant, bring to to the chil out on cross-examination of that they might he had generally, telling rendered for taxation dren get the lands which them that part lands were a at a sum considera- hurt, accepting appellants’ bly less than the value which he ascribed eject that he to warn and those lands was for the value acre perilous position, might children ac from their his not be a fair criterion grass lands; par- of the value of the this conception tion, according to our law ticularly true, plaintiff’s petition as under he morals, duty falls far to them. short damages per was restricted $1 attempts going He excuse himself for not acre. 3. — removing &wkey;>112 Damages down and that Injuries the children — to Land op Damages. approaching passenger Measure Where land was fired hill, train over that could by company, is entitled to pass sig crossing gave not nal. until he recover as statements, any Therefore, from his own he to which grass, including the land or the gone had he from his down tower and pasturage. children, moved no or inconven Appeal 4. &wkey;>1051(l) and Error —Review— operation passenger ience Harmless Error. occasioned, except burning In an action for where a witness on both his would have still until he removed stood and cross examination testified per returned the tower children and he knew the the land for reasonable cash market value by Judge Hodges, pass. it to As mitted pasturage purposes over and was familiar lands Little v. James burned vicinity, ue McCord the admission of his 837: error, though reversible on cross- safety “Human most life and are the express- examination the he witness stated important objects and governmental protection, ing individual value. imposing policy liability upon civil Appeal <®=o237(2) Reception 5. Error may — those whose carelessness or indifference op Evidence —Motion to Strike. ef- the loss of either is one of the most Where the bulk of witness’ inspiring degree fective means of dence as was received to value before cross- diligence sulting injuries or fatal re- avoid accidents inadmissible, that it was examination showed exposure dangerous agencies and party, testimony, desiring of such hazardous situations.” complain. therefor or he cannot must move The sixth and last Damages <&wkey;174 6. —Value—Evidence. asserts: burning In an action for as fact, grass, testimony that other children de- played turntable, per- stroyed, is grass lands, and that other value of other on the based railway company the service inadmissible, appear it did where playing turntable, seen children a criterion of value es- the sentially taken lands here, liability especially and could not establish burned over. in the absence of evidencethat officer em- ploye Court, Clay County; company Appeal charge from District the defendant of said tive thereto were turntable or to act rela- Judge. Bonner, W. N. cognizant n shpwn to have been K. and wife per- of such use of the turntable uninvited the Worth & Denver Com- Ft. sons.” pany. plaintiffs, From a findings dispose The court’s of fact this appeals. Affirmed. assignment against appellants. appearing It appeal, merit no Thompson, Wharton, Ft. Barwise done, has been the cause is af- Worth, rietta, Taylor, Allen & Hen- firmed. Parrish, Wantland & Henrietta, appellees. FT. WORTH & D. RY. CO. v. HAPGOOD appeal BUCK, is the second et ux. case, appeal be- on the first of Texas. Ft. Worth. Rehearing Jan. 1918. Denied found in 184 S. W. 2, 1918.) facts reference is made the statement of <&wkey;269(10) 1. Witnesses Cross-Examina- pleadings. and of the tion —Value Land. oe [1] Under plaintiff, testifying as to the urged that the court erred in burned, it plaintiff’s lands before considerably higher fixed the sum value at a pro than the amount at which rendered the land pounded by defendant’s counsel is, cross-examination, stand, while on the rendered for taxa if.he bring that matter out. entitled Appeal tion for the 1914 the land burned over. &wkey;>1048(C) and Error —Review- already Error. Harmless is claimed witness had company action railroad direct examination that the burning that before and after the lands, acres was burned the difference between the value of the land July, said land (gjsjPor Key-Numbered Digests see same otlier cases KEY-NUMBER all and Indexes *2 HAPGOOD RY. CO. v. <&D. C. ET. WORTH 1041 immediately burned have testified burning, quired to for acres App. the value of that these two Paschal, and as held bility stating way Koch, made tion of the court in v. was admissible as an sue of value. This was not error. McLane v. briefly in ments of his rendition that poses io v. chal, the Fourth Railway Lumber Co. immaterial, prove value, certain cited and appellee, whq Diaz deceased husband. Therefore that character er. erty, lees 414. But even if there was error in evidence us ther. consideration the Court of such claimed case cited Co. v. three admission that such evidence was . “Evidence inSo Railway, the assessment was offered taxes holding To appears such evidence v. Diaz, 363, Case, supra, is excessive.” by manager the rendition Railway for which Abney] concur complains In seventh was part, Goswick, supra, by appellant the last-cited case it was an admission the same effect pasture, Co.v. rendered their land for taxation was sought value, parent case, the witness 101 S. W. these words: for assignments, Railway by Judge 62 W. answer, District, disposed of the reasonable showing 97 Tex. was not admissible for the v. the and we think such rendition was made an 3 [Willsons] 20, rendition $12; S. cases heretofore mentioned as 144 S. assignmentcomplains Kell, Co. testified as to the value of the Diaz 26, but action for it is offered 11 of the refusal said: holding interest, v. he swore excludingplaintiff’s year 1914 of the plaintiff brief that in its 11 S. W. 837.” 550, Co. v. 16 S. W. 107, tbe at what valuation 822, S. W. 837. which, for taxation W. 1035. In answer James as controversy, Goswick, admission it was not shown that introduced, Houston, Court and also immediately itself, appellees holding admissible, the court cites if he had and McLane v. Pas affecting [Gulf, 76 S. writ of the value Civ. Cas. Ct. Case, goes was rendered introduced as Appellant Kell, supra, etc. excluded the Boyer market 936, of the Supreme Court, witness inadmissibility, shown denied, here. C. S. W. 83 W. the thereon interest. for it is not unsworn sincerity to admit Appeals corporation, In San & F. but for all merely S. the credi 441; made the rendition this case of the ac after the own & Lucas not excluding value no fur- In Anton App. of $15 assess third, appel- prop from the Rail as a area last- was pur 424, cite to be the Ry. her re to, is In § the and even offered was ue, are examination of plaintiff timony ly such ed in this over one-third of what he direct ment of the ence eral er $3 ably should be held ited tiff. “Full ordinarily sideration the fact that of the tiff’s other owner, have ably ing from the entire damage by admission Brightwell, es toas Wallace, age. Burton, sett, [2] [3] the fire as testified [4, W. qualified contradictory, the not for the the therefore of using circumstances fire for in cross-examination to the amount knowledge, in the value of the this is contribute value, contribute 5] Nor do error recovery. Moreover, there were concluded We do But Rendition was taking St. examination the value' witnesses 908, but acre. The defendant to Tex. should have been had sworn 193 S. W. there it it. We think L. S. W. alleged depreciation value thereof witness the the suit, ais writ to the land offered in the including reason of and, Weldon, not a suit and in for 1914 of or conversion harmless, admission was entitled question testify value for even the denied; City purpose and at a plaintiff to an purposes for which that error Law,” who Tex. Civ. the 4 S. is shown that and took shown, alleged. Taking 228; Railway Ry. as to this think reversible error the calling and Melton purpose plaintiffs show, if urge that, 12 S. found; W. involving as to such enlargement land before a rendition for appreciable amounted it is a matter spite Co. v. of value was each these found by plaintiff information and did land before has been lost error for which the it permitted to elicftt instant owners valuation of the we W. had testified was admissible property is not plaintiff, under of Ft. Worth that the differ than did land as involv that on was. lawful Railway item, Anderson, think the difference shown to a our so-called proving the wide testimony land, Co. v. could, of the even committed, only value, case. value, was lim into enhance evidence Harle v. and aft witness slightly the reason, land or its full pastur sharpt range, cross- plain plain taxes to $1 prob if it aris Hog only gen con tes- we v. (cid:127) 201 S.W.—66 While it has held in order to to the market the witness Hamm as the land in tablish property strictions, ty question. of land it is true that While .on certain it is bas that he was cross-examination he testified proper other lands or show what expressed opinion as to such *3 circumstapces of a similar kind and under individually, noton and what he would do existing and conditions to those purchasing parties what the land do about other would the time loss or orig yet fire, on before and for, yet in make such shown in order were sold redirect, examination, inal as well as it must positively the reason that he knew in land able pasturage purposes stroyed said sentially every particular similar in material was de before sold, with that and condi that the time and land had been and after the tions of such sales similar to those had been testified that he over. He further engaged existing destroyed, injured or with reference to the Olay county in in the cattle business controversy. Koppe property in bought years, sold and and for some 30 had Koppe, v. 68; S. W. Civ. time, considerably during and had lands leased much said Cyc. p. seq. 1138 et grass land, the effect and knew assignment, appellant’s We overrule sixth burning off the from on grass, land and turf eight, ninth, seventh, and also the and estimating the value of in complain mony by of similar testi- take the fire he would land before and after into perience witnesses, not the other who either .did long ex the result acquainted show themselves busi in the cattle and observation during plaintiff’s character land buying, of, ness and in use and 1914, or did not show that the same condi- pasturage leasing of, selling, purposes. lands for plaintiff’s tions as reference to land existed Hogsett, reference to con- existed with other lands major portion Moreover, 4 S. W. 365. cerning the rental value which their given ex on direct of amination, had been Moreover, these raised, opinion the market their as to proper practice, desired if and the Hapgood’s pasture, in testimony excluded, have burned, basing such value at v.Co. to that effect. make a motion per Even if the 45 cents to 75 acre. cents Hogsett, supra; Dunn v. assign- objected the tenth to under Cook, Telephone Collins v. admitted, improperly we are ment was Thomas, App. 20, opinion reversible error is shown. that no assignment, urging that the The eleventh assignment is directed to [6] The sixth given peremptory in- have court should testimony by certain tendered exclusion of defendant’s insisted, struction, because, as Melton, A. witness W. contributory Hapgood, K. N. negligence a tract of land effect that he was leasing) is overruled. ás matter of pay ranch, plaintiff’s therefor near question of We are of Hapgood’s 65 cents annual rental of contributory negligence parties who were other that he knew of jury,' the former our the appeal. renting grass 75 cents from 45 cents to land assignment, twelfth We overrule the the rea rental was that such any prejudicial error is if because the submission of grass for the special market value of sonable No. issue year 1914, land so rented by filed remitter cured plaintiff’s like character similar and of for rea- overrule the thirteenth his knowl given This witness testified land. edge to the eleventh. seventeenth period vague as follows: the fire covered uncertain to warrant consid- too “No, sir; prejudicial eration, I in Mr. do not remember and find no pasture Hapgood’s July, 1914, June or or July, assignments. All are over- inspecting grass pasture bis or ruled, is affirmed. fires; 1914, before these cannot tell the grass pasture the condition of the in his now at the CONNER, serving J., sitting, time, it, because I was not and I will grass writ error committee at Austin. tell not undertake the kind of Hapgood No, sir; Mr. at that time. say positively Rehearing. I that not think that I was in his and do not that I now saw O'n Hapgood destroyed, Mr. because I do argu- Appellant by written motion and oral pasture year, Hapgood disposition urges knowthe had de- erred

stroyed particular grass, of that the nature assignments. a number its In deference I' said knew the in a when I insistence counsel’s earnest and because way, supposed I out there Hapgood’s practically CONNER was absent at the Chief Justice was grass the knew same na- of, of other ture that grass there that X this case was submitted time I seen. do I not know what kind of hearing, the time of the rendition and at triangular pas- Mr. had in the court, and because the other 1914; not, only ture in X do general way.” members of the were desirous H. & A. RY. CO. v. LIUZZA questions plead orally, presented supplemented be to further in tMs case should petition passed upon the written at the sub- memorandum of rehearing further negligence counsel to the effect that mission motion appellant granted an extension of of the defendant consisted in run- time, might present train at an so that he detail rate of violation of the contentions that the court erred the for- prohibiting appeal. disposition ordinance beyond 'Since then of a train mer hour, given six and that if a careful miles defend- full has the case they assignment, limit, reconsideration, taking up noting ant had not exceeded said each stopped examining could the au- they on, time to have avoided the accident is our thorities the inal relied kept defendant, orig- lookout. The be>- court on reached conclusions *4 sound, sides a hearing demurrer to the are pleadings plead- written well as ment should not be disturbed. add, assignments ing, allegations plaintiff, denied all the with reference orally pleaded nothing error, and further that the contributory negligence, acres in burned was portions show that the record to 623½ large that said cattle were at at the than other not more valuable killing, killing time of pasture. 7,369 oc- This acres place curred at the where defendant a our conclu- further reason for noted right way. allowed to fence its On trial in the is shown sion no reversible justice March, day objec- in the court on the 11th the court in action of tion of Hapgood, 1915, plaintiff judgment recovered for the of K. appealed sum $100. cause The that he had effect county court at trial before the acres, aat stat- day February, court and on the 2d some ed plain- a verdict was found favor of on this in the record judgment tiff for the sum of enter- than that even better area was accordingly. ed larger portions tract. this court. rehearing is overruled. The motion for The first refusing give the court erred in defendant’s requested special charge, directing ground to return a verdict its favor LIUZ S. A. CO. v. H. & ZA. RY. 354.) the evidence insufficient to author- ize The verdict and Texas. Beaumont. proposition is- in order for the <&wkey;417Injuries to Animals— Railroads damages for animals killed Proximate Cause. track, him, incumbent city cattle train, pro- prove specific negligence alleged defendant’s run down ceeding speed in excess of the allowed ordi- petition, negligence but also that such nance, train that had the and there was proximate was the plaintiff having cause loss. The of his proceeding so fast the cattle right predicated his to recov- tracks and the could accident driven from the avoided, on ery alleged denied company’s the railroad violation railway of defendant’s train in run- municipal prox- not the ordinance was city rate excess of the or- imate cause. city Houston, dinance Court; County Appeal from Harris W. E. failed establish causal connection be- of the de- Monteith, Judge. any, tween the excessive Galveston, Liuzza V. railway killing fendant’s Harrisburg Railway Company, & San Antonio cows, the court should instructed justice appealed begun in verdict favor of the defendant county court. Prom a reason that to es- has failed appeals. plaintiff, in favor of there Affirmed. alleged negligence tablish relied on by ages. proximate him was the Botts, Garwood, Baker, proposition, & Parker As a counter it is insist- Houston, Houston, Kahn,, refusing Meek & the said ed that not err appellee. instruction, special requested give to because the evidence was amply BROOKE, require submit the to the the court to cause to- is an action instituted Liuzza, in the V. Galveston, Harrisburg was in seems that dairy Railway Company business Houston about San Antonio place on account of the four blocks where the the sum two' killing day killed, negligent of two cows on the 17th animals sued for were ing and the kill- September. right following reserved the Plaintiff occurred under the circum- Digests Key-Numhered

other cases see same and KEY-NUMBER in all Indexes

Case Details

Case Name: Ft. Worth & D. C. Ry. Co. v. Hapgood
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 12, 1918
Citation: 201 S.W. 1040
Docket Number: No. 8752.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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