233 F. 127 | W.D.N.Y. | 1916
This is a motion to quash service of summons upon the defendants Franklin Steamship Company and Fremont Steamship Company, corporations and citizens of the state of Minnesota. The action was brought in the Supreme Court of the state of New York by the service of a summons only, and removed to this court after the complaint apprised the defendants that more than $3,-000, exclusive of interest and costs, was involved. .The summons, without the complaint, was served November 15, 1915, on one Oakes, the general manager, secretary, and treasurer of both defendants. He was not a citizen of this state, but was temporarily within the state at the time of service. A notice of appearance and a demand for a copy of the complaint were duly served by attorneys for defendants, and upon receiving the complaint the petition for removal was at once filed.
It is contended by plaintiff that by reason of such voluntary general appearance, as indicated by the notice of appearance, the defendants are concluded from urging in this court that the summons was improperly served upon them, and that the legal effect of the service of the notice of appearance, according to sections 421 and 424 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the state of New York, was a voluntary submission of the person to the jurisdiction of the court, which could have been avoided by appearing specially for the purpose of raising the question of jurisdiction by motion, or by allowing judgment to be, taken by default. Reed v. Chilson et al., 142 N. Y. 152, 36 N. E. 884. But the case of Crown Cotton Mills v. Turner (C. C.) 82 Fed. 337, raises a doubt in my mind as to whether this rulé is applicable in this judicial circuit. In that case, an . action brought in the federal court, wherein the summons alone was served and the defendant was unadvised until the service of the complaint that the federal court had jurisdiction by reason of diversity of citizenship, Judge Lacombe held that the filing of a general appearance by de
There is much to be said arguendo on both sides, although in Pennsylvania Lumbermen’s Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Meyer, 197 U. S. 407, 25 Sup. Ct. 483, 49 L. Ed. 810, the Supreme Court affirmed this court (108 Fed. 169) in holding that in a removable case, where it was shown that the defendant was engaged in business in this state, and that the cause of action arose within the state, full credit must be accorded the state statute as to the manner of serving process upon a foreign corporation, regardless of whether the officer served was actually representing the corporation at the time of service. This question, however, may be passed by, in view of the conclusion reached by me that the defendant corporations were engaged in business in this state and district at the time of the service of the summons upon their representative, the manager of the companies.
The facts here are essentially different from those of Green v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Ry., 205 U. S. 530, 27 Sup. Ct. 595, 51 L. Ed. 916, where the Supreme Court held that a nonresident corporation railroad company, not having tracks within the district and merely transacting the incidental business of soliciting freight and passenger traffic, was not doing business in fihat district, which would warrant the inference that it was there present through its agent.
The motion to quash service of summons is denied.
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