144 Mich. 278 | Mich. | 1906
Early in 1902 Edward Frohlich (plaintiff’s son), doing business as the Edward Frohlich Glass Company, and defendant entered into, a written contract whereby the latter agreed to sell, and the former to buy, upon 60 days’ credit, 15,000 boxes of glass at a stated price; the'same to be, delivered at the convenience of defendant during the following months of
The trial judge charged the jury that the measure of damages was the difference between the contract price of the glass and its market value on the 21st of April, 1902. (This was the day defendant notified the Frohlich Glass Company that it would not deliver the glass unless an old indebtedness was paid.) Plaintiff insists that the proper measure of damages was the difference between the contract price and the market value of the glass at the time when defendant was bound to perform its contract. ( Defendant was bound to perform its contract June 30, 1902, and plaintiff’s testimony tended to prove that the market price of glass was higher that day than it was on the 21st of April.) The plaintiff’s contention is correct, unless it may be held that defendant’s letter of April 21st changed the time for the performance of the contract. That letter did not change the time of performance unless it amounted to a renunciation of the contract on the part of defendant, and thereby imposed upon plaintiff’s assignor the obligation to take immediate steps to lessen his damages by purchasing glass elsewhere. It is well settled that a statement made by a party to a contract before the time arrives for its performance cannot be considered a renunciation unless it is a “distinct, unequivocal, and absolute refusal to receive performance or to perform on his
To prevent any misapprehension we think it proper to say that it follows from our reasoning that another portion of the charge not heretofore referred to was also erroneous, viz., that part of the charge which permitted the jury to lessen plaintiff’s damages because his assignor did not buy from defendant glass for cash during the months of May and June, 1902. Defendant contends that these errors were not prejudicial for several reasons:
First. That defendant accepted the proposition of plaintiff’s assignor to purchase the glass in question “ subject to strikes, fires and delays beyond our control,” that plaintiff’s assignor never assented to this condition, and that, therefore, there was no valid contract upon which this action can be maintained. We are persuaded.that this contention is based upon an erroneous understanding of the testimony. We are unable, after diligent search, to find any testimony which supports it. Even the testimony introduced by defendant tends to prove that plaintiff’s assignor did assent to this acceptance.
Second. Defendant contends that the following statement, viz.: “We also beg to advise you that we cannot use any more Barnesville glass (this describes only a small part of the glass made by defendant) at any price, and -trust you will make the assignments with standard tank factories whose produce is up to the usual standard of
Third. It is insisted that the refusal of plaintiff’s assignor to pay his old indebtedness destroyed his credit and absolved defendant from its obligation to perform the contract sued upon. We may answer this as we answered a similar contention in F. W. Kavanaugh Manfg. Co. v. Rosen, 132 Mich. 44:
“ Nothing short of a breach of contract or actual insolvency would excuse (the defendant) from fulfilling the contract on its part.”
Fourth. It is insisted that plaintiff’s' assignor “ having-supplied himself with the glass called for by his contract without showing any actual loss, suffered no damages.”' This contention may be answered by saying that the testimony warrants the inference, if it does not conclusively prove, that plaintiff’s assignor did not supply himself with the glass called for by his contract.
Fifth. It is contended that the lower court never acquired jurisdiction because of a fraudulent use of its process. This question was properly raised by a plea of' abatement. This plea was overruled, and defendant pleaded the general issue. By doing this, it waived the. objection made in the plea of abatement. See Griffin v. Wattles, 119 Mich. 346.
The error heretofore pointed out was, in our opinion,, prejudicial, and the judgment must therefore be reversed,, and a new trial ordered.