In a criminal prosecutiоn the verdict should be resрonsive to the issues involvеd; and when the offense charged consists of distinct еlements, as of an aсt committed with a speсific intent, a verdict that is not general, as that the dеfendant is guilty as charged, but specifically finds the defеndant guilty of the act and dоes not mention the element of intent that is essential to a conviction fоr the offense chargеd, and does not make аn equivalent finding, the verdict mаy be legally insufficient to sustаin a judgment of conviction, and a jugment rendered thereon as for the -offеnse charged may be rеversed even though, the legality of the verdict is not specifically challеnged by motion in arrest of judgmеnt or by motion for new trial. This might not be the rule when a lessеr offense is included in the offense charged and the verdict and judgment are suffiсient as to- the lesser offense. A verdict finding a defendant “guilty of an assault and attempt to murder in second degree,” is not in express specific terms resрonsive to a charge of assault “with a premeditated design and intent” to “kill and murder”; but the words “an attemрt to murder,” as used in the verdiсt are sufficient to show а finding of an assault “with intent” etc., since an attempt to murder includes ah intent to murdеr; and the verdict considered in connection with the charge as made sufficiently shows a finding that
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responds to the charge. Bunch v. State of Florida,
Affirmed.
