126 Ark. 172 | Ark. | 1916
An improvement district has been formed in the City of Jonesboro for the purpose of paving parts of certain streets near the center of that city, and this is an action instituted by appellant in the chancery court of Craighead county to restrain the Board of Improvement of the district from carrying out the purposes of the organization. It is alleged that the organization is void upon several grounds set forth in the complaint.
That provision of the constitution has received an interpretation by this court in the case' of Little Rock v. Katzenstein, 52 Ark. 107, which we think is controlling in the present case. In that ease the court laid down two rules as follows: “First. That property adjoining the locality to be affected is any property adjoining or near the improvement which is physically affected, or the value of which is commercially affected, directly by the improvement, to a degree in excess of the effect upon the property in the city generally. Second. .That the action of the city council, in including property in an improvement district, is conclusive of the fact that it is adjoining the locality to be affected, except when attacked for fraud or demonstrable mistake.” In that case the court was dealing with the question of the validity of a district which embraced property in a block abutting on the street to be improved, but the particular lots owned by the recalcitrant property owner did not abut on the street.
This principle was followed in the case of Matthews v. Kimball, 70 Ark. 451, in which it was held that the organization of a district composed of the whole of the city of Little Rock for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a public park was valid. In the opinion the court said: “In the case at bar there is no break in the continuity of the assessable lots or parcels of ground from the park grounds to the outermost boundaries of the district, which is the city. Therefore, according to Katzenstein v. Little Rock, supra, all is adjoining the locality to be affected.”
Again, in the case of Board of Improvement v. Offenhauser, 84 Ark. 257, the court expressly approved the doctrine of the Katzenstein case and held that the inclusion in a sewer district of property three hundred feet from any of the sewers was not necessarily invalid.
It being established by these decisions that there need not be any physical connection between the included property and the improvement, and that the action of the city council is conclusive except for fraud or demonstrable mistake, the only question is whether or.not it can be said to be either fraudulent to include property distant from the improvement to the extent shown in the present ease, or that it constitutes a demonstrable mistake to include such property. Our conclusion is that the facts of this case are not sufficient to establish either fraud or a demonstrable mistake, and that the conclusive effect of the action of the city council in embracing the property within the limits of the district is not overturned. Property may be .so remote from the improvement that it will not receive special benefit in proportion to the property actually abutting on the improvement, yet it may be affected by the improvement in excess of the effect upon the property of the city generally. That was emphasized in the Katzenstein case, supra. Applying this rule to the case at bar, we cannot say that it is a demonstrable mistake to include property distant from the improvement.
We are not dealing now with the question of the extent to which the property is affected, further than to ascertain whether or not it is a demonstrable mistake to say that it is affected in excess of the effect upon other property generally. The statute provides a method of direct attack upon the action of the assessors in determining the extent to which the property is affected and the benefits which are likely to accrue from the construction of the improvement. The actual benefit in excess of the general benefit to property in the community may be very slight, and yet the inclusion of the property in the district be justified. In determining whether or not the action of the city council shall be set aside, we are therefore confined to the consideration of questions of fraud or demonstrable mistake, and we are of the opinion, as before stated, that it cannot be. said in the present instance that the action of the city council was demonstrably erroneous.
The territory described included two other districts organized for the purpose of paving portions of certain streets, and it is contended that,this renders the district invalid. On that point the ease is ruled • by Boles v. Kelley, 90 Ark. 29, and Board of Improvement v. Offenhauser, supra.
Other points of attack are not of sufficient importance to call for discussion. The conclusion of the majority is that all of the attacks upon the validity of the district are unfounded, and that the chancery court was correct in so declaring ahd 'in dismissing the complaint of appellant for want- of equity. Affirmed.