Anthony Lamar Freeman was convicted of malice murder and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. 1 Witnesses testified *350 Freeman apprоached the car in which Albert Hyman was sitting, confronted Hyman about an alleged threat, then fired a weapon into the car repeatedly. Hyman was shot four times and died of those wounds.
1. The evidence stated above, considered together with Freeman’s stipulation that he hаd previously been convicted of aggravated assault, was sufficient to authorize a rational trier of fact to find Freeman guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the offenses for which he was convicted and sentenced.
Jackson v. Virginia,
2. All of Freeman’s enumerations of error involve contentions that trial counsel was ineffective.
In order to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance, appellant “must shоw that counsel’s performance was deficient and that the deficient performance so prejudiced the client that there is a reasonable likelihood that, but for counsel’s errors, the outcome of the trial would have been different. [Cits.]” [Cit.] Appellant “must overcome the strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the broad range of reasonable professional conduct.” [Cit.] In reviewing a lоwer court’s determination of a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, an appellate court gives deference to the lower court’s factual findings, which are upheld unless clearly erroneous; the lower court’s legal conclusions are reviеwed de novo. [Cit.]
Herring v. State,
(a) Freeman first argues trial counsel was ineffective in failing to procure the presence of an alleged eyеwitness who claimed she had moved out of Georgia because her life and her mother’s life were threatened by the actual shooter. In the order denying Freeman’s motion for new trial, the trial court noted the extensive efforts of counsel to locate the witness, whose fаmily assisted her in concealing her present location out-of-state, and to secure admission of her statement under the necessity еxception, and concluded that trial counsel could not be faulted for failing to locate the witness earlier. The trial court went on to find trial counsel was not ineffective, a finding we conclude was supported by the record and was not, therefore, clearly erroneous.
Smith v. State,
(b) Freeman’s second assertion of ineffectiveness of trial counsel was based on counsel’s failure to renew an objection to the admission into evidence of a firearm which could have been the murder weapon and which was found two months after the shoоting along the route
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Freeman testified he took from the scene of the shooting. The trial court ruled on motion for new trial that the failure tо renew the objection was not ineffective assistance since the weapon was sufficiently connected to Freeman and thе crime to make it admissible. “The trial court has great discretion to determine relevancy and materiality of evidence, and admission is fаvored in doubtful cases. [Cit.]”
Crozier v. State,
(c) Finally, Freeman complains of trial counsel’s failure to renew а motion for mistrial made when the prosecuting attorney asked Freeman on cross-examination whether he had told the police hе fled the scene of the crime because he had a reputation for killing people. A colloquy outside the presence of the jury established that the prosecuting attorney was unaware admissibility of that statement had been litigated in a motion in limine prior to trial and prior to the prosecuting attorney’s involvement in the case, and that the court had concluded the statement had never been madе. The trial court denied Freeman’s motion for mistrial and instructed the jury the statement had never been made.
“When prejudicial matter is improperly placed before the jury, a mistrial is appropriate if it is essential to the preservation of the defendant’s right to a fair trial.” [Cit.] It is up to the trial court to decide “whether a mistrial must be granted as the only corrective measure or whether the prejudicial effect can be corrected by withdrawing the testimony from the consideration of the jury under proper instructions.” [Cit.] Since the curative instructions adеquately preserved appellant’s right to a fair trial, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it denied the motion for mistrial. [Cit.]
Scruggs v. State,
Judgment affirmed.
Notes
The crimes were committed on June 5,2002, and Freeman was indicted by the grand jury of Walton County on July 25, 2002, for malice murder, felony murder (possession of a firearm by a convicted felon), felony murder (aggravated assault), aggravated assault (two counts), possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, and possession of a firearm during commission of a felony. A jury trial commencing April 28, 2003, resulted in verdicts of guilty on all counts. On May 1, 2003, thе trial court sentenced Freeman to life imprisonment for malice murder and to a consecutive term of five years for possessiоn of a firearm by a convicted felon, the remaining counts being merged into the malice murder count or vacated by operation оf law. Freeman’s motion for new trial filed May 14,2003, and amended August 26,2003, was denied on December 4, 2003. Pursuant to a notice of appeal filed Deсember 11, 2003, the record was transmitted to the Court of Appeals on March 16, 2004, and was transferred to this Court by an order of the Court of Appeals dated March 18, 2004. Docketed in this Court on March 22, 2004, the appeal was submitted for decision on the briefs.