262 Mo. 13 | Mo. | 1914
This is a suit to determine the title to 80 acres of land in Boone county, Missouri, described as follows: The south half of the northeast quarter of section 4, township 48, range 13. The plaintiffs, Bettie Freeman, Birdie Davenport, Minnie Herndon, Pearl Anderson, Gardiner Brashears, James Bra-shears, Scott Brashears, Gilbert Brashears, and the defendant Georgia Maxwell, are the only surviving children of Amanda Brashears, deceased. In 1885, one Gilbert Akers, the father of.said Amanda Brashears, deceased, died, leaving a will bequeathing a certain legacy in trust for his daughter Amanda. That portion of his will involved in this suit was as follows:
“Item Fifth. I hereby will and bequeath to my sons Thomas and Bartemius Akers, the sum of five hundred dollars each, and to my daughters Dora, Annie, Maggie and Amanda, severally the sum of eight hundred dollars each, to be paid to them severally except to my said daughter Amanda who has intermarried with Scott Lashires, the share given her I bequeath to her sole and separate use and I hereby constitute James H. Waugh her trustee to whom my said executors will pay over the share of my said daughter Amanda, and who will loan or invest and manage the same for the best interest of my said daughter, paying-over to her the interest thereon as the same shall ac*18 erne, for her support and maintenance, and any part of the principal if he shall deem it necessary, the balance remaining after the death of my said daughter to go to her surviving’ children share and share alike.
“Item Sixth. . . . And in case my estate after the death of my wife shall be insufficient to pay all said legacies in full, I direct that they shall be abated pro rata, and whatever excess there may be after paying said legacies (if any) I direct to be divided equally between my said daughters.”
Mr. James IT. Waugh, named as trustee in said will, declined to act as such trustee and, on April 22, 1887, made application to the circuit court of Boone county, Missouri, praying that one George W. Henderson be appointed as such trustee in his stead. Said circuit court thereupon appointed said George W. Henderson as such trustee “to carry out the provisions of said will creating said trust.” It appears that the estate of said Akers was not sufficient to pay the various legacies in full and said Amanda’s legacy was reduced to the sum of $648.13. This amount was paid by the executors of said Akers’ estate to the said George W. Henderson, trustee for said Amanda Brashears. The said trustee made no report to the circuit court for many years and at the October term, 1905, of the circuit court of Boone county, after citation to appear and make settlement, said trustee appeared and filed the following report.
Report and settlement.
Now at this day comes George W. Henderson, trustee for Amanda Brashears, and shows unto the court that heretofore, to-wit, on the 22d day of April, 1887, he was duly appointed trustee for Amanda Brashears in the place of James H. Waugh, who was named as her trustee in the will of Gilbert Akers, said will being duly recorded in the probate court records of Boone county, Missouri, in book E, page 422; that the resignation of the said James H. Waugh, as such trustee, and the appointment of his successor fully appears on the records of this court, in book P, page'84; that in pursuance of said order of appointment, he duly qualified and gaye bond as required
The said circuit court approved the report of the trustee and excused him from making any further séttleinent in the matter “until the further order of the court.” The real estate involved in this suit is the same real estate that was purchased by said George W. Henderson, trustee, as mentioned in his above report, and “George W. Henderson, trustee for Amanda Bra-shears, for her sole and separate use,” was named as the grantee in said deed. It is admitted that the grantors in said deed were the owners of said land upon the date of the execution of said deed. Said Amanda Bra-shears died March 17,1911, and her husband Scott Bra-shears died March 22, 1910. It also appears that said George W. Henderson, trustee, is dead. The date of his death is not shown. The separate answer of defendant Georgia Maxwell contained first a general denial and further alleged that she was the owner in fee simple of the east 40 acres of this tract and further that she was the owner in fee simple of an undivided one-half interest in the west 40 acres of said tract. Plaintiffs replying to said separate answer allege that “the entire claim of title made by said defendant is based upon conveyances by, through and under Amanda Brashears, the mother of said defendant; that said Amanda Brashears was in fact entitled to a life estate only in the lands described in plaintiffs’ petition and had no right or authority to convey the same, or any part thereof, to said defendant, Georgia Maxw;ell.” Defendant Georgia Maxwell testified that from 1904 until the death of her father and mother she resided with them on the farm, doing work on the farm and about the house, and caring for her parents in their old age. She introduced in evidence a deed dated October
What interest then did Amanda Brashears acquire in the trust fund by the will of her father, Gilbert Akers? This is the vital question presented by this appeal. Whatever interest she acquired in the trust fund by said will could be followed into the land in which the fund was invested. [Patterson v. Booth, 103 Mo. 402, l. c. 413.]
If the will gave her an absolute equitable interest in the trust fund, then her interest in the land purchased with said fund would be an equitable fee simple estate. If she owned- the land in fee simple either as a legal or equitable estate, she could by will or deed make conveyance of same (Ryland v. Banks, 151 Mo. 1; 1 Perry on Trusts [6 Ed.] 321) and in that event defendant Georgia Maxwell would, by virtue of the deed from her mother, become the owner of the fee to the entire east 40 acres, and by her mother’s will the owner
If, on the other hand, Amanda acquired by said will only a life estate in the income from said fund, then her interest in the land would be a life estate and neither her deed nor will could convey the fee to Georgia Maxwell.
The clause of the will requiring interpretation is as follows:
“Item Fifth. I hereby will and bequeath Thomas and Bartemius Akers, the sum of five hundred dollars each, and to my daughters Dora, Annie, Maggie and Amanda, severally the sum of eight hundred dollars each, to be paid to them severally except to my said daughter Amanda who has intermarried with Scott Lashires, the share given her I bequeath to her sole and separate use and I hereby constitute James II. Waugh her trustee to whom my said executors will pay over the share of my said daughter Amanda, and who will loan or invest and manage the same for the best interest of my said daughter, paying over to her the interest thereon as the same shall accrue, for her support and maintenance, and any part of the principal if he shall deem it necessary, the balance remaining after the death of my said daughter to go to her surviving children share and share alike.”
It will be noticed that this clause of the will is composed of but one sentence. If the clause terminated after the word “severally,” in the fourth line thereof, there could be no doubt but that an absolute interest in said money was vested in Amanda Brashears. But the clause does not end there and the very next word we encounter is “except.” Then follows the provision providing for the appointing of a trustee, the payment of the legacy to-the trustee, and directions to the trustee to invest the fund and to pay the interest therefrom, and any part of the principal the trustee may deem necessary, for the support and maintenance of
The intention of the testator must control. It is the duty of the court, not to make, but to construe wills, and when once the true intention of testator is ascertained, operating within a sphere not prohibited by law, that intention should prevail and be enforced.
We are unable to agree with this contention. The trustee took the legal title in his own name. By the terms of the will his trust was an active one, as distinguished from a dry trust (Pugh v. Hayes, 113 Mo. 424, l. c. 431-434; Webb v. Hayden, 166 Mo. 39, l. c. 48), in that he had a continuing control over the trust estate to see that Amanda received the interest therefrom, and if that should not be sufficient to meet the requirements, he was given the power, within his' discretion, to use such of the principal as he might deem necessary for her support and maintenance. There is nothing in the record to indicate that it ever became necessary to use any of the principal for her support, and in the absence of clear and cogent proof on that point it will not do to infer that the trustee did that which it appears he did not do and which there would appear no valid reason for doing.
It follows that the judgment of the court is correct and should be affirmed. It is so ordered.
The foi-egoing opinion of Williams, C., is adopted as the opinion of the court.