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281 So. 2d 61
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
1973
281 So.2d 61 (1973)

FREE BOND, INC., a Florida Corporation, Appellant,
v.
COMAZA INTERNATIONAL, INC., а Florida Corporation, et al., Appellees.

No. 73-307.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

July 31, 1973.

William A. Daniel, Jr., Miami, for appellant.

Donald F. Frost, Miami, for appellees.

*62 Before BARKDULL, C.J., and CHARLES CARROLL and HENDRY, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff appellant instituted the instant action аgainst appellees upon a cause of action for civil conspiracy to destroy appellant's business by certain enumerated acts. Appellant prayed for compensatory and punitive damages, injunctive relief and an accounting. At the close of appеllant's case the trial judge directed a verdict in favor of appellees noting:

"THE COURT: It is the ruling of this Court that the plaintiff has failed ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍to prove a prima facie case of conspiracy against any of the defendants.
"Now, it appears that you may have a cause of action for account stated as against Mr. Azar and Mr. Darling. You have not pled that in your accounts. This is a sum certain. There is no necessity for an accounting." [Emphasis suppliеd.]

Thereafter, appellant moved for a new trial and to amend its complaint to conform to the evidence for causes of action of goods sold and delivered, account stated, open account, conversion and an accounting. The court denied both motions and appellant seeks review of the order for directed verdict and denial of these motiоns.

Upon careful consideration of the record, ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍brief and argument of counsel,[1] and viewing the fаcts in the light most favorable to appellant,[2] we have concluded that the trial judge correctly directed a verdict in favor of appellees on appellant's claims for a сivil conspiracy. Moreover, we feel denial of appellant's motion to amend its complaint to state a cause of action for conversion and an accounting was likewisе correct based on the record. However, we are of the opinion the trial judge errеd in not permitting am amentment to the complaint as to the causes of action for goods sоld and delivered, account stated and open account. Ample evidence directеd to these causes of action was presented by appellant and no objection was made to the evidence by appellees on the grounds that it was not within the scope of thе issues made by the pleadings. R.C.P. 1.190(b), 30 F.S.A., states:

"Amendments to Conform with the Evidence. When issues not raised by the pleаdings are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings. Such amendment of the pleadings as may be necessary to cause them to conform to the evidence and to raise these issues may be madе upon motion of any party at any time, even after judgment, but failure so to amend shall not affect the result of the ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍trial of these issues. If the evidence is objected to at the trial on the ground that it is nоt within the issues made by the pleadings, the court may allow the pleadings to be amended to confоrm with the evidence and shall do so freely when the merits of the cause are more effectuаlly presented thereby and the objecting party fails to satisfy the court that the admission of such evidеnce will prejudice him in maintaining his action or defense upon the merits."

In the case sub judice, the evidence supporting the aforementioned causes of action was permitted to be rаised, without proper objection. In such a case it has been held that amendment of the pleadings is not imperative since such issues can be treated in all respects as if they had been rаised in the pleadings. Robbins v. Grace, Fla.App. 1958, 103 So.2d 658; Owca v. Zemzicki, Fla.App. 1962, 137 So.2d 876; Raggs v. Gouse, Fla.App. 1963, 156 So.2d 882; Beefy Trail, Inc. v. Beefy King International, Inc., Fla.App. 1972, 267 So.2d 853. Thus сonsidered, the evidence presented ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍by appellant was such that a *63 jury could have returned a verdict for the appellant on causes of action for goods sold and delivered, account stated and open account. Since appellant has properly moved for an amendment to conform the pleadings to the evidence, such motion should be granted so that appellant can properly present the aforementioned causes of action in the new trial herein directed.

Accordingly, the order for directed verdict and order denying аppellant leave to amend its complaint to reflect causes of action for сonversion and an accounting is hereby affirmed, and that portion of the order denying leave tо amend to state causes of action for account stated, goods sold and delivered and open account is hereby reversed and remanded with directions to grant such leave to amend and to grant a new trial on such issues. See, Beefy Trail, Inc. v. Beefy King International, Inc., supra.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‍and remanded with directions.

NOTES

Notes

[1] No brief or appearance of cоunsel was made for appellees in this appeal.

[2] Riviera Condominium Apts., Inc. v. Weinberger, Fla.App. 1970, 231 So.2d 850.

Case Details

Case Name: Free Bond, Inc. v. Comaza International, Inc.
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Jul 31, 1973
Citations: 281 So. 2d 61; 73-307
Docket Number: 73-307
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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