151 Ga. App. 638 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1979
Suit on a foreign judgment. This is the second appearance of this litigation before this court. See Fred R. Surface & Assoc. v. Worozbyt, 148 Ga. App. 639 (252 SE2d 67). In the prior appearance, this court returned the case to the trial court for more elaborate findings of fact and conclusions of law. That requirement having been fulfilled successfully, appellant Surface again appeals the judgment of the trial court. The relevant evidence discloses that Fred R. Surface & Assoc, is a printing firm doing business in Richmond, Virginia. Surface printed a voluminous legal brief for Worozbyt, an attorney, for filing in the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond. A dispute evolved between Worozbyt and
1. Appellee Worozbyt’s motion to dismiss the appeal is denied.
2. Surface argues in its first enumeration of error that the trial court erred by ignoring a prima facie case admitted by Worozbyt in his answer. In substance Surface argues that Worozbyt failed to deny the allegations in Surface’s complaint that the document attached as Exhibit A to the complaint was an authenticated and true copy of judgment from the State of Virginia. From this assertion, Surface postulates that Worozbyt admitted, by his failure to deny, the authenticity of the Virginia judgment. This "admission” is urged by Surface to constitute, with the remaining portions of the complaint, a prima facie case warranting judgment in Surface’s favor. See Florida Yellow Pine Co. v. Flint River Naval Stores Co., 140 Ga. 321 (78 SE 900); Venable v. Block, 138
We experience difficulty with the premise advanced by Surface. Rather than admitting the judgment or its authenticity, Worozbyt denied he was indebted in the amount alleged or that the alleged judgment was enforceable in a Georgia court for the reason that it was not a judgment from a court of record of the State of Virginia and thus was not entitled to full faith and credit. Thus we view the answer as denying the validity of the document attached to the complaint as being a valid court judgment enforceable in Georgia. These denials placed in issue the judgment and debt. We will not apply the doctrine of admissions urged by Surface in the face of such denials. In the absence of the so-called "admissions,” there was no "prima facie” case contained in the pleadings. This enumeration is without merit.
3. In his second enumeration of error, Surface argués that there was sufficient evidence contained in the pleadings to make out a prima facie case of the Virginia judgment and to establish Surface’s right to recover. This is but a continuation of the first argument.
As pointed out in Division 1 of this opinion, Surface’s complaint together with Worozbyt’s answer presented the court with a triable issue. However, Surface would have us apply a set of rules that apply more properly to pretrial proceedings. For instance, we are persuaded that where a party moves for summary judgment or for dismissal for failure of a pleading to state a cause of action, the trial court indeed may look to all documents included in the pleadings as well as other evidentiary documents filed with the court. However, when the court reaches the merits of a case, the burden is on the plaintiff to prove all essential allegations of its case (other than matters admitted which we have held were not involved in this case). This is manifest where the trial is by a jury inasmuch as " '.. .[a] party’s pleadings are not ordinarily evidence in his favor. [Cits.] The pleadings merely present the issues, and, where denied by the opposing party, must be established by aliunde proof.’ ” Morris v. City Council of Augusta, 204 Ga. 26, 32 (48 SE2d 855). Waiver of a jury trial places the trial court in the same position as the jury. Cunningham v. Schley 41 Ga. 426, 437; Minor v. Lillie
In this case Surface alleged an indebtedness based upon a judgment in the amount of $2,124 plus costs of court. Worozbyt denied the indebtedness of $2,124 plus costs of court, as well as the validity of the judgment. There being no admissions by Worozbyt, it was incumbent upon Surface to prove the case by evidence aliunde the pleadings. See Little Rock Cooperage Co. v. Hodge, 112 Ga. 521, 526 (37 SE 743); Sullivan v. Douglas Gibbons, 58 Ga. App. 708 (199 SE 554). Surface not having tendered into evidence the Virginia judgment, the ultimate basis of the indebtedness, thus failed to "prove” its case. It follows that the trial court did not err in entering judgment for Worozbyt. This enumeration likewise lacks merit.
Judgment affirmed.
