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Frank v. Barnhart
326 F.3d 618
5th Cir.
2002
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*2 nature, the claimant’s physical ailment JONES, Before SMITH and EMILIO waxes and wanes its manifestation of GARZA, Judges. M. Circuit

disabling symptoms. example, For if alleged had that degenerative PER CURIAM: disc prevented disease her from maintain- Appellant rehearing Frank seeks of our ing employment because every number of opinion Secretary’s that affirmed the deni- weeks she lost legs, movement in her this of disability degenera- al benefits for her be disability relevant determi- tive disc urges disease condition. She nation. opinion our conflicts with this court’s re- Barnhart, cent decision in Watson v. bottom, At Watson holds that (5th Cir.2002). F.3d 212 Because her order to a support finding disability, claim questions raises as to the proper claimant’s intermittently recurring symp Watson, scope of publish this order on toms must be of frequency sufficient or rehearing, by our original (unpub- followed severity prevent the claimant from hold lished) opinion. ing joba significant for a period of time. may explore An ALJ predicate this factual ON PETITION FOR REHEARING physical connection with the claimant’s diagnosis ability-to-work as in well petition On for rehearing, Frank con- Usually, determination. Watson, the issue of tends that in decided a week after employ whether the claimant can maintain case, opinion the issuance of the in her significant period ment for a of time Singletary court will extended decision1 to in the require analysis regarding be subsumed disability that in all cases the Com- claimant’s employment. missioner make obtain finding must a that a Nevertheless, arise, claimant capable may is an occasion employ- sustained Watson, impairment, ment in disability order to defeat a where claim. However, nothing thereof, suggests symptoms Watson and the such separate the ALJ a specific finding must make nature re- consideration of garding the claimant’s ability maintain whether the claimant capable main every case. taining employment is required. Bowen, Bowen, Singletary (D.C.Cir.1988) 1. v. 798 F.2d 818 Cir. 862 F.2d 342-44 1986). (discussing regulatory changes). Whether the regulations might new Single- have affected changes echoes but did not cite tary speculation. is a matter for disability regulations made to liberalize the criteria determina- (5th Cir.1988) 3.852 F.2d 827 Pagan tions in mental illness cases. See unknown It is when pred- the factual Frank did not establish abrasion/contusion. pt. the will able to return. to necessitate be required by Watson icate separate finding regard. in this have argues that this should *3 reasons, peti- Frank’s foregoing For the the using each of factors evaluating been DENIED. rehearing tion for 404.1527(d) given § being set before out weight” by the “little ALJ. OPINION ORIGINAL Assuming the ALJ did arguendo that appeals the district Evelyn Frank factors, six he not not consider the was judgment against in a summary her court’s respect to to the doc- required do so with challenging the Commissioner lawsuit to conclusion that Frank was unable tor’s Security’s deny dis- decision to her must the six The ALJ consider work. § 42 405(g) See U.S.C. benefits. (d) only respect with factors subsection bene- (permitting applicants opinions treating physi- to the medical challenging ad- bring fits a civil action to (d) is entitled “How cians. Subsection decisions). Frank administrative verse explicitly ap- and weigh opinions” medical judge law claims that the administrative only to plies opinions.” “medical Subsec- (ALJ) application her erred who decided (e) regulation expressly of the ex- tion (1) give proper he respects: three failed plains opinions by physicians that some treating physi- the weight opinion opinions, and as such have are not medical (2) cian, he whether failed consider no in the de- “special significance” Frank could maintain 404.1527(e) § termination. 20 C.F.R. & (3) periods short and he more than (e)(3). opinions by treating the Among improper detér- relied on considerations significance no special doctors have credibility. mining Frank’s applicant determinations that an are or “unable work.” 20 C.F.R. “disabled” I 404.1527(e)(1). § determinations These that, evaluating Frank contends legal regulation conclusions that the are physician, Dr. opinion treating the of her to the Commission- describes “reserved the ALJ did not consider each Zeringue, (d) The set out at subsection er.” factors evaluating the factors out for such six set only opin- not opinions, to medical required by C.F.R. evidence As- to the ions “reserved Commissioner.” 404.1527(d). Apfel, § See Newton ALJ suming arguendo that did Cir.2000) (requiring, F.3d 456-58 (d), factors in subsection consider six competing absence of first-hand respect required to do so with he was evidence, that ALJ consider medical opinion to Dr. that Frank could Zeringue’s 404.1527(d) factors evalu each of not a opinion The doctor’s was not work. treating opinion of a ating the medical meaning within the medical physician). controversy seems to fo The regulation. by Dr. Zeringue cus a note that wrote to the Social Administration. hand respect Zeringue’s Dr. medical With text of the note reads: The entire any conclu- ALJ not reach opinion, with the doctor’s eval- my care has sions that conflicted Pt. is under specifically un- The ALJ found February since ‘94. She is uation. been from, impair- among lum- other to work because of cervical & Frank suffered able L5; ments, “degenerative disease at poss. & disc strain/sprain bar intervertebral history sprains of strains and of the cervi- injury. Left and left knee disc hand regions, suppose the] cal and lumbar left We [of Frank’s ar- ” findings hand and knee.... The ALJ’s gument is that the applied ALJ the wrong of fact on Frank’s medical there- legal condition standard. argue seems to Zerengue’s fore do not with Dr. conflict that the in every ALJ must case articulate from lum- evaluation that suffered separate and distinct findings ap- that the strain bar and cervical and left hand and can plicant perform the job incidents of a knee abrasions. job and that he can maintain the over a period,

sustained even if applicant does II not contend that his situation resembles Singletary’s. reject approach. We Frank contends that the ALJ erred *4 Singletary simply interpreted “disability” only in considering whether could she ob under the Act to in to cases which a work, past tain her relevant not whether person could work for periods, short but she could maintain such on a work sus job. could not hold a It require, did not as tained basis. cites v. She Bow Frank suggest, seems to separate findings en, Cir.1986), 798 in F.2d 818 which “obtaining” “maintaining” job on a in person qualifies held that a as disabled every case, even cases in the appli- which job under the act if he a cannot sustain for suggest cant does not that any there is significant time, if period a of he even is difference the ability between issue of his capable sometimes of for short working work and his to sustain work. spurts. person A within disabled meaning of Act if he is “any

unable to do gainful substantial activ Ill ity by any reason of medically determin Frank also contends that the ALJ physical impairment able or mental which impermissible relied on in factors assess expected can be to result in or death which ing credibility. her Frank claimed that has expected lasted or can be to last for a work, able, she would if rather she were period continuous of not than 12 less disability than accept payments. The ALJ Single months.” 20 In C.F.R. 404.1527. that, true, noted if this statement were it tary, applicant a suffered from severe lend of support would her claim disabili impairment. mental he Although could ty. He decided that Frank’s statement time, for periods sometimes work short of credible, however, in part was at least job long he could a periods. never hold unemployed years because she was five working spurts held only We that short injured. was even she He reasoned before gainful constitute “substantial ac that, really if strongly Frank felt so about tivity” applicant and that therefore work, wanting to she have found would might qualify “disabled.” years some the five before Here, nothing suggests the record injuries. objects she sustained Frank can work only spurts. that in short reasoning, arguing employ that her Even Frank herself does not contend that ment to her prior injury simply status her situation Singletary’s: resembles she not relevant to the determination of her not allege does that she can work for short disability status. spans job. of cannot a In- but hold stead, just she that points language seems contend she also all. cannot work at therefore do not ALJ’s decision in which he her questions We any credibility see how the ALJ committed error of the light medical evidence. Singletary. under The ALJ seems to draw his own medical data, play can handball can hold person without who from some conclusions job, common sense medical down about expert’s help: relying on a wrong. matters is often significant undersigned The finds it decline to reach the merits of either disabling im- We allegations that despite because, if arguments, even of these two con- pairments since October any error, made would the ALJ error ... revealed no sultative examinations Bowen, be harmless. See Morris It seem atrophy. evidence (5th Cir.1988) (applying F.2d disabling symptoms reasonable analysis error bene harmless any preclude significant allegedly context). twelve-page, The sin fits sitting, lifting, standing, walking, very gle spaced relies little his would result observable carrying credibility. In assessment of Frank’s or atrophy muscle tone findings stead, factor in the deci overwhelming loss.... a variety medical evidence from sion was paragraph from this appear It would that Frank could in indicating sources his medical conclusions the ALJ made own job down old a clerical deed hold patient signs would show about whether *5 It is inconceivable that the ALJ worker. a result atrophy or muscle tone loss as would have reached a different conclusion alleged impairments. The Sev- of Frank’s record, accepted this even had ALJ has, cases, enth Circuit several warned at face value Frank’s statement she “playing making doctor” and against prefer to work. independent medical their assess- own AFFIRM We therefore the decision of example, in Schmidt v. Sulli- ments. For summary granting judg- the district court van, Cir.1990), 914 F.2d ment favor the Commissioner. Judge warned: Posner AFFIRMED. including But administrative judges, law judges of the Social Adminis-

tration, not must be careful to succumb temptation play doctor.... expertise of

The medical the Social Se- reg- curity is reflected Administration INVESTMENTS, LTD.; GDF REALTY ulations; birthright it is not Properties I, L.P.; Prop Parke Parke lawyers them. Common who L.P., II, Plaintiffs-Appellants, erties mislead; lay sense can intuitions about wrong. are often phenomena NORTON, Secretary, A. U.S. De Schmidt, Gale In former executive claimed Interior; partment of the Marshall P. to high that he return stress could Director, Jones, U.S. Fish and Wildlife con- positions because a heart executive Service, Defendants-Appellees. executive nevertheless dition. The re- played active and hand- physically mained No. 01-51099. forty a week. The

ball minutes ALJ Appeals, United States Court of heavily on fact in concluding relied this Fifth Circuit. executive was disabled. The March rejected reasoning, Seventh Circuit holding that the ALJ could not substitute for a Al- judgment

his medical doctor’s. might

though sense dictate common

Case Details

Case Name: Frank v. Barnhart
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 3, 2002
Citation: 326 F.3d 618
Docket Number: 01-30714
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.
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