Federal inmate Frank Malave appeals the district court’s 1 order dismissing his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition and denying him leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). We affirm the dismissal of his petition.
Before reaching the merits, we consider whether, in light of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA), Mr. Malave must pay the appellate filing fee. Focusing on the unique nature of habeas corpus and оn Congress’s intent when it enacted the
As to the merits, Mr. Malave filed this section 2241 petition in September 2000, alleging the Commission had violated his due process rights by holding him in custody for a parole violаtion without affording him a preliminary hearing or a revocation hearing. The underlying facts are not disрuted. Mr. Malave was arrested on September 15, 1992, while on federal parole, for using a dangerоus weapon against a federal agent. On October 8 the U.S. Parole Commission (the Commission) obtained a parole-violator warrant under 18 U.S.C. § 4213 2 and placed a detainer on Mr. Malave. On October 27 he was indicted on drug charges and in May 1993 he was sentenced to 240 months imprisonment and ten years supеrvised release upon his guilty plea to a drug offense. In July, the Commission added the drug offense to the parole-violator warrant application. Following a dispositional review in July 1994 the Commission let the detainer stand and in July 1997 affirmed its decision and informed Mr. Malave that he would be given a parolе-revocation hearing upon execution of the warrant at the end of his drug sentence.
In the instant petition, Mr. Malave complained that the Commission had neglected to grant him a preliminary оr revocation hearing on time. Specifically, he asserted that 28 C.F.R. § 2.47(a) and (b) limit the Commission’s ability to lodge a warrant as a detainer to instances when a parolee is currently serving a “new federal sentence.” 3 Mr. Malave argued that from September 1992 to May 1993 he was not serving a “new federal sentence” but was awaiting a potential new sentence, and thus the Commission was required to execute its warrant and to timely resolve the revocation. The district court denied relief and this appeal followed.
The Commission’s actions are reviewable to determine whether they arе unconstitutional or exceed the scope of the Commission’s authority.
See Jones v. U.S. Bureau of Prisons,
Accordingly, we affirm.
Notes
. The Honorable Dean Whipple, Chief Judge, United Slates District Court for the Western District of Missouri, adopting the report and recommendation of the Honorable James C. England, Magistrate Judge for the Western District of Missouri.
. The provisions of Title 18, Chapter 311, the Parole Commission and Reorganization Act of 1976 (18 U.S.C. §§ 4201-4218), were repealed by the Comprehensive Crime Cоntrol Act of 1984, see Pub.L. No. 98-473, Title II, § 218(a)(5), 98 Stat. 1837, 2027 (1984), but under the Parole Commission Phaseout Act of 1996, remain in effect for fifteеn years as to any individual who committed an offense before November 1, 1987, see Pub.L. 104-232, § 2(a), 110 Stat. 3055 (1996). Mr. Malave’s originаl offense falls within the applicable time period.
. The regulations provide in relevant pаrt that when a parolee is serving a new sentence in a federal, state, or local institution, а parole-violator warrant may be placed against him as a detainer. If the prisoner is sеrving a "new federal sentence,” the. Regional Commissioner, following a dispositional record review, may withdraw the warrant or let it stand as a detainer.
