204 Ky. 525 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1924
Opinion o.f the Court by
Affirming.
Appellant, John Fowler, was tried and convicted in the Logan quarterly court under a warrant issued by the judge thereof charging him with the offense “of unlawfully having in his possession spirituous, vinous, malt and intoficating liquors, to-wit: white whiskey,_ in the county of Logan, and state of Kentucky,” during the year 1923 and before issuing the warrant and not for any of the permissible purposes in the statute. He appealed to the Logan circuit court and was again convicted, and to reverse that conviction he prosecutes this appeal. A long list of supposed errors are argued in counsel’s brief as grounds for reversal. Each of them is not only highly technical but none of them, according to our conclusion, possesses merit.
Fowler lived upon a farm in Logan county; he bore the reputation of a bootlegger, a moonshiner and a trafficker in intoxicating liquor, according to the evidence in the record. The county judge issued a search warrant to search his house and premises, which are accurately described in the warrant as well as in the affidavit therefor, and in each of them it is stated that the property to be searched was located in Logan county. The sheriff and his deputies who executed the search warrant met the defendant on their way to his house and about two miles therefrom; whereupon he was informed that-they were on their way to search his house and premises and he, riding horseback, agreed to go back with them and did turn around and start in that direction. There had been a recent rain which made the road slick and-there was at least one steep hill between that place and defendant’s house. The officers in attempting to climb that hill in their automobile in which they were riding had some difficulty, but defendant went on ahead and when the automobile succeeded in ascending the hill they discovered defendant some three-fourths of a mile or a mile ahead •of them riding his horse at full speed. When they arrived at his house he was not there but was seen going
.Defendant has a cellar under his house and the officers discovered a number of broken fruit jars therein with a considerable quantity of liquid on its dirt floor with fresh lime spread all over it, and because of the latter fact they did not taste any of the liquid, but they testified that the odor of whiskey in the cellar was very prominent. They also found two fruit jars containing white whiskey in sacks in some weeds in defendant’s yard and near his garden, and about twenty-five yards from his house. At a pond nearby they discovered parts of a still and barrels that had contained mash and evidence of the operation of a still, but that evidence was not introduced before or heard by the jury. Defendant’s testimony and that of his witnesses on the direct issue of his guilt was to the effect that they knew nothing of the existence of the fruit jars containing the whiskey found in the sacks and they said that the liquid scattered over the floor of the cellar was seep water and that the lime was scattered over it for sanitary purposes. They explained the broken fruit jars 'by saying that the day before a laborer who worked on the place was bringing some article'from the cellar and dropped it into a box of fruit jars thereby breaking them. It will, therefore, be seen that the evidence, if competent, was not only sufficient to submit the case to the jury, but 'amply so tV sustain the verdict. It would render this opinion too long to notice in detail the many unmeritorious objections urged against the judgment, and we will content ourselves with a brief discussion of what may be termed the more prominent ones.
It is insisted that the evidence does not show that defendant’s premises were in Logan county in the face of the fact that the search warrant locates the property in that county and the sheriff and the other officers testified that it was the same property described in the warrant. It is also urged that all the evidence is incompetent because neither the search warrant nor the affidavit upon
It is next insisted that the affidavit was made on the 9th of August, 1923, and the warrant issued on the next
Another objection is that there is nothing to show that the affidavit for the search warrant was actually filed with the county judge who issued the warrant; but we do not agree with this, since we think the record abundantly shows that the search warrant was based upon the affidavit made before the notary public the day before, and that it was before the judge at that time.
The last objection which we will notice, as illustrative of the want of merit in any of them, is that the warrant of arrest issued by the county judge was attested by him £ £ as judge of Logan county, ’ ’ when he is authorized to issue such warrants and try such offenses as judge of the quarterly court in the county. The orders and judgments rendered by him upon the trial under that warrant shows that he was sitting as a quarterly court judge, and the appeal bond from his court to the circuit court recites that it was one “from the judgment of the Logan quarterly court.” In addition there was no objection to the trial of the case because of this ground of complaint either in the quarterly court or the circuit court which we think waived this objection, if indeed by any course of reasoning it may be considered as such. But we are not inclined to so consider it. It is well known that the county judge presides over both the county court and the quarterly court and the latter is always open for the trial of misdemeanors, including this class of cases. It is the individual officer who tries the case, and not the court over which he presides. The trial of suits and prosecutions before him when he is not presiding over a county court may not be invalidated because he should happen by oversight or mistake to designate himself as judge of the county court instead of judge of the quarterly
The other objections urged in brief are on or below a par with those above referred to, and since, as we stated at the beginning, none of them furnishes sufficient grounds' to disturb the judgment, it is accordingly affirmed.