Appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court (Mon-serrate, J.), entered July 27, 1999 in Broome County, which granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs amended complaint, and (2) from the judgment entered thereon.
This action arises out of the proposed construction and operation of a waste-to-energy facility in defendant Broome County. In 1983, defendant Broome County Resource Recovery Agency (hereinafter the Agency), a public benefit corporation organized pursuant to Public Authorities Law title 13-D, was formed to develop and construct the facility in question. To that end, the Agency solicited bids for the construction, ownership and operation of the proposed facility and, ultimately, plaintiff was the successful bidder.
Thereafter, in October 1988, plaintiff and the Agency entered into a service agreement, pursuant to the terms of which the parties were required to, inter alia, obtain all necessary permits for the project, including a permit from the Department of Environmental Conservation (hereinafter DEC), and cooperate with each other in obtaining such permits. Additionally, insofar as is relevant to these appeals, the Agency and the County entered into an intermunicipal agreement in Decembér 1988 which required the Agency and the County to, inter alia, use their best efforts to ensure that the conditions precedent to
Plaintiff submitted its facility permit application to DEC in December 1988 and, in September 1989, the Agency requested that it be granted co-applicant status. Thereafter, in October 1989, defendant Timothy Grippen, who had assumed the office of County Executive on January 1, 1989, applied to intervene in the permit application process as a party. Grippen’s application was denied in April 1990, prompting an appeal to the Commissioner of DEC. The Commissioner then ordered adjudicatory hearings on the permit application, during the course of which Grippen voiced his opposition to the proposed facility, contending that it was too large and was not economically feasible.
In December 1991, the Commissioner denied plaintiff and the Agency’s application, finding that the proposed facility indeed was too large. The co-applicants were, however, granted an additional 30 days within which to submit a modified proposal. An additional extension was granted until March 31, 1992, but plaintiff and the Agency’s request for a further extension was denied in April 1992, thereby rendering the Commissioner’s decision on the permit application final.
By letter dated October 21, 1992, the Agency notified plaintiff that it was terminating the service agreement pursuant to section 3.7 thereof based upon the failure to satisfy a condition precedent, i.e., obtaining the required DEC permit. Plaintiff thereafter commenced this action against defendants setting forth, inter alia, causes of action against the Agency and the County for breach of the service agreement, against the County and Grippen for tortious interference with contract, and against the County for breach of the intermunicipal agreement. Following joinder of issue and discovery, defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s amended complaint. Supreme Court granted the requested relief, prompting these appeals by plaintiff.
We affirm. Turning first to plaintiffs breach of contract cause of action against the Agency, plaintiff essentially contends that there is a question of fact as to whether the Agency exercised its best efforts in facilitating the procurement of the DEC permit and, hence, summary judgment should not have been granted in favor of defendants. We cannot agree. In support of their motion for summary judgment, defendants submitted proof documenting the Agency’s efforts to obtain the permit, including requesting co-applicant status, twice joining in applications for additional time within which to submit a modi
On appeal, and in opposition to the motion before Supreme Court, plaintiff has done little more than point to other ways in which the Agency could have been of assistance, e.g., authoring a “strongly-worded letter” to the County or Grippen, threatening to sue the County or joining in plaintiffs application for reconsideration of the Commissioner’s decision. The mere fact that the Agency theoretically could have been of greater assistance to plaintiff in securing the permit does not, contrary to plaintiffs assertions, demonstrate that the Agency failed to fulfill its contractual obligations in this regard. Plaintiffs claim that the Agency wrongfully terminated the service agreement pursuant to section 3.7 thereof is equally without merit. Accordingly, we conclude that Supreme Court appropriately dismissed this cause of action.
As to the claims asserted by plaintiff against the County, we reject plaintiffs assertion that Supreme Court erred in dismissing its third-party beneficiary claims. The intermunicipal agreement executed by the Agency and the County indeed contains language, as plaintiff contends, clearly evincing an intent to confer a benefit upon plaintiff (see generally, Dubroff v Evergreen Bank,
Plaintiff was entitled to no greater rights under the intermunicipal agreement than the parties thereto intended plaintiff to have (see, Leavitt-Berner Tanning Corp. v American Home
Nor are we persuaded that Supreme Court improperly dismissed plaintiff’s breach of contract cause of action against the County. Plaintiff’s theory in this regard — that a principal/ agent relationship existed between the Agency and the County and, hence, the County was responsible for the Agency’s alleged breach of the service agreement — is entirely unsupported by the record. As noted previously, the Agency was a public benefit corporation created pursuant to Public Authorities Law title 13-D and, to that end, was granted the power to, inter alia, sue and be sued (see, Public Authorities Law § 2047-e [1]), acquire property (see, Public Authorities Law § 2047-e [3]) and contract with the County (see, Public Authorities Law § 2047-e [9]). The express delegation of these and other powers to the Agency demonstrates that it indeed was a separate, distinct and independent entity (see, e.g., Facilities Dev. Corp. v Miletta,
Finally, we perceive no basis upon which to disturb Supreme Court’s resolution of the tortious interference with contract claims asserted against the County and Grippen. Plaintiff’s theory on this point is that the County and Grippen improperly interfered with and, in effect, were responsible for the Agency’s allegedly wrongful termination of the service agreement. In order to sustain a cause of action for tortious interference with contract, however, plaintiff had to demonstrate that there indeed was a breach (see, e.g., NBT Bancorp v Fleet/Norstar
Spain, Carpinello, Graffeo and Rose, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order and judgment are affirmed, without costs.