Ruben Doyle FOSTER, Sr.
v.
STATE of Mississippi.
Supreme Court of Mississippi.
*1010 Steven E. Farese, Farese, Farese & Farese, Ashland, for appellant.
Edwin Lloyd Pittman, Atty. Gen. by Anita Mathews Stamps, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.
Before WALKER, P.J., and DAN M. LEE and ROBERTSON, JJ.
ROBERTSON, Justice, for the Court:
This is another of those cases where the prosecution was obligated seasonably to make discovery but didn't, as a result of all of which, coupled with the trial judge's refusal to allow defendant a reasonable continuance, we must reverse.
On November 19, 1981, Ruben Doyle Foster was indicted by the Grand Jury of Lee County for unlawful possession of a Schedule II illegal controlled substance with intent to deliver. On February 1, 1982, Doyle made a written request for discovery in accordance with Rule 4.06, Unif.Crim.R.Cir.Ct.Prac., specifically asking that the State disclose
... the names of addresses of all witnesses ... who [sic] the State intends to rely upon to prove the averments contained in the indictment, including witnesses in chief.
Some ten minutes prior to the commencement of trial over 13 months later, after the discovery request, on March 3, 1983, to be specific the prosecution furnished to the defense the name of Joe Allen Jackson. The prosecution advised that Jackson would be one of its witnesses in chief. Defense counsel immediately approached *1011 the court and moved for a continuance. The motion was denied and the trial was ordered commenced immediately thereafter. Jackson was called as a witness in chief for the State and narrated his rather substantial role in arranging the sale of the illegal controlled substances, which testimony, of course, was quite damaging to Foster's cause.
Without question one accused of a crime is entitled to disclosure from the prosecution of "names and addresses of all witnesses in chief proposed to be offered by the prosecution at trial". Rule 4.06(1), Unif.R.Cir.Ct.Prac. A written request made by the defense is all that is necessary to impose upon the prosecution the obligation to make discovery and to make discovery seasonably. Morris v. State,
The State seeks to avoid the impact of the discovery rule by arguing that the district attorney's office did not realize that Jackson would be a witness on its case in chief until the last minute. This ignores the fact that the Bureau of Narcotics had known of Jackson's involvement in the case since November of 1981. Under such circumstances knowledge of Jackson is imputed to the State. Fuselier v. State,
The State further attempts to avoid the thrust of our law by arguing that Jackson is one who may fairly be labeled a confidential informant and hence his name was not discoverable. We have vested a certain amount of discretion in the trial judges regarding such matters in route to application of our rule that ordinarily identity of an informant must be revealed where the informant was a participant in the crime or an eye witness to the offense. See Breckenridge v. State,
Foster's conviction must be reversed. In so holding, we make clear that we announce no per se rule with respect to discovery violation. Where the state is tardy in furnishing discovery which it was obligated to disclose, the defendant is entitled upon request to a continuance postponement of the proceedings reasonable under the circumstances. Henry v. State,
*1012 REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR A NEW TRIAL
PATTERSON, C.J., WALKER and ROY NOBLE LEE, P.JJ., and HAWKINS, DAN M. LEE, PRATHER, SULLIVAN and HAWKINS, JJ., concur.
