160 Mass. 418 | Mass. | 1894
1. The defendants’ first objection was “ that the plaintiff could not maintain his action upon the declaration, as it did not set out any joint promise of the defendants”; in other words, that a separate count was required for each defendant. This objection, if valid, (which we do not decide,) could only be taken by demurrer seasonably filed. Pub. Sts. c. 167, §§ 11,12. Rule 14 of Superior Court. Downs v. Hawley, 112 Mass. 237.
2. The second objection was that the declaration alleged a joint liability of the defendants, and that it appeared on inspec
3. The next objection was taken by the defendant Hosea W. Leach, who asked the court to rule that, upon the evidence, the plaintiff could not recover against him on the declaration, and in support of this request he contended that under the declaration he was in the same legal position as that of the maker of a note payable to the order of his wife, and by her indorsed to the plaintiff. The averment of the declaration is, that “ said H. W. Leach indorsed the same to A. F. Leach, and said A. F. Leach indorsed the same to the plaintiff.” The argument is, that, as Hosea W. Leach and Anna F. Leach were husband and wife, the indorsement was void, and the plaintiff’s title invalid. There is no doubt of the general rule that a husband cannot make a good note to his wife, or indorse one to her for the purpose of giving her a title to it. Clark v. Patterson, 158 Mass. 388. But it was held in Slawson v. Loring, 5 Allen, 340, that where the names of a husband and wife appeared as successive indorsers, and it was shown that her indorsement was with his assent and under his direction, the indorsee took a good title. The authority of that decision has not been overthrown, though it has been limited to the special facts which there appeared. Gay v. Kingsley, 11 Allen, 345. Roby v. Phelon, 118 Mass. 541. In the present case, the question arises in consequence of the form of the declaration, which avers an indorsement by the husband to the wife. The copy of the note annexed to the declaration shows that his indorsement was in blank. If the averment had been that each defendant indorsed the note to the plaintiff, or indorsed it in blank, the objection taken would not be open; 2 Chit. PI. (16th Am. ed.) 75, note; Byles on Bills, (Wood’s ed.) 156; and this averment would more nearly correspond to the facts as proved. An amendment to that effect might have been allowed,
4. The last objection was taken by the defendant Anna F. Leach, who asked a- ruling that, -upon all the evidence, a verdict should be rendered in her favor, and also that there was no sufficient evidence of consideration to bind her. These rulings were rightly refused. The evidence of consideration was ample.
Exceptions overruled.
The note was discounted, and Leach received the proceeds from the plaintiff, who testified that he never had agreed to give Leach the money, and was not bound to do so, and never became bound to do so until after Mrs. Leach had put her name on the note. The judge instructed the jury, “ If you find that to be so, and that Mrs. Leach did put her name on the note for the purpose of inducing the plaintiff to hand the husband the money, and the plaintiff relied upon her name to let the husband have the money when he would not otherwise have done it, then there is a consideration, and that would hold the wife liable.”