165 Iowa 189 | Iowa | 1914
On December 18, 1912, the appellants, who are also referred to in the record as proponents, filed with the auditor of Wapello county a written statement of general consent for the sale of intoxicating liquors in Ottumwa, under the provisions of the mulct law. The board of supervisors found the petition sufficient. On appeal the district court found the statement insufficient. Its judgment was based upon the finding that one of the canvassers, L. A. Mongerson, was not a “reputable person” within the meaning of the law, and that therefore the sixty-four names returned by him should not be counted. Counting these sixty-four names, the petition would be sufficient by a majority of forty-one; not counting them, the petition would be insufficient by twenty-
The following appears in the findings of the trial court: L. A. Mongerson was one of the circulators of the general consent petition. He has resided in the vicinity of Ottumwa for a number of years. He worked last summer for Abe Jackson, went to South Dakota to work in harvest. After ten days or so there he came back to Ottumwa. Did nothing more until September, when he again worked for Jackson about a month. Did nothing more legitimately until he went to work on the petition. Worked on that ten days, and since then has done no lawful labor. He abandoned his wife and child and has left them to shift for themselves since last summer. His wife was compelled to get a court order to prevent his abuse of her. While working for Jackson he slept in the barn and for a while after he quit and then went to room with Harry Leonard over a drug store on Church street. Reid Fiedler, merchants’ police on the south side, testifies that Mongerson was running a gambling house in the Leonard rooms in November and December. Got his first information from Everett Humble, and then watched the place and saw various persons going to and from the rooms after night. That Mongerson offered him money on two occasions to keep quiet about the game and let him keep running it. Humble testified that he was in the rooms on several occasions, saw a crap game going on in November, and in December he played in a poker game in which Mongerson was the banker. That he bought beer and whisky of Mongerson in the rooms. Mrs. Ella Mahaffey, a sister-in-law of Monger-son’s, testifies that in the fall Mongerson told her he was bootlegging, and in December that he had five rooms over the drug store, and that if she would see Fiedler and get him to allow the place to run another month he would give her $25. E. B. Thompson, a restaurant man, testified that Mongerson was in his place shortly before petition was circulated and told him
The question as to the reputability of this person was warmly contested. Several distinct charges were made and tried out.. The evidence on this point was somewhat voluminous. It is not practicable to set it out in detail. We have examined the evidence and from our reading of it we are satisfied with the findings of the trial judge who saw and heard the witnesses. It is sometimes as important to seethe witnesses, their appearance, expression, and manner of testifying, as it is to know what they say. We should give weight to the finding of the trial court.
The affidavits were made by Mongerson November 19, 20, and 23, 1912. Some of his acts and conduct tending to show that he was not a reputable person were after these dates, but very soon after, while others were before. They were of the same general character and continuous. It is doubtless true that, if a person was reputable at the time and lost that character afterwards, it would not invalidate the names on the petition secured by him. But as a rule men do not become bad all at once.
Each case must be governed by its own facts. A person may commit one offense of such a serious character and of so recent a date as that he could not be held to be reputable, while another may have committed an offense of less serious character, or through inadvertence, or he may have reformed, so that, notwithstanding such circumstances, he should be held to be reputable. So few people are perfect that perfection is not expected or required. All men are not expected to have and maintain the same standard of morality and reputability.
In the De Borad case, 155 Iowa, 149, and the Taft case, 157 Iowa 461, the evidence tended to show a reformation of the parties attacked. The question was not decided In Re Intoxicating Liquors, 120 Iowa, 680, because of a stipulation which rendered it unnecessary. In the Jademan case, 156 Iowa 620, the words “reputable person” were for the first time construed. It was there held that they are not equivalent to “credible person,” and that the word “reputable” is not confined to a mater of reputation, but that it implies to some degree a character which is worthy of good repute or entitled to the esteem and respect of good citizens generally.
Another definition of reputable is: “Having, or worthy of, good repute.” Webster’s New1 International Dictionary. Another definition is: “Not mean or disgraceful.” Century Dictionary. See, also, 34 Cyc. 1623.
We think it has reference to a person’s real character, as distinguished from reputation, as under the statute in regard to seduction, which provides, in substance, that, if a person seduce an unmarried woman of previously chaste character
One man may deserve that character without having acquired it, which another man may have acquired without deserving it. But, as stated, we think the ultimate fact whether one is a reputable person under Code, section 2452, is whether he is in fact reputable.
Under the laws of New Jersey, an applicant for a license to sell intoxicating liquor must be recommended or indorsed by not less than twelve reputable freeholders of the city. Under this law, an applicant presented his petition, signed by twelve or more persons, each of whom held title to land within the city and were therefore within the letter of the law. It was discovered that the petitioners, or a large part of them, had been made freeholders by the conveyance of small fractions of a tract of comparatively worthless land, and that such conveyance had been made to and accepted by them for the express purpose of qualifying such grantees to become signers of petitions for liquor licenses. The holding was that they must not only be freeholders but that they must be reputable freeholders, and that they were not such because of the fraud. Austin v. City, 48 N. J. Law 118 (3 Atl. 65). This is one of the cases cited in the Jackman case, supra.
A person not having a good moral character could not be
It is not necessary-, as contended by appellant, that there should be a conviction of, or plea of guilty by, the party attacked in order to show that he is not reputable. ,
We are of opinion that the judgment of the trial court was right in finding the petition insufficient because the canvasser, Mongerson, was not a reputable person. This renders it unnecessary to determine questions raised by appellees on