78 Ga. 150 | Ga. | 1887
The question upon which this case must turn is, whether the husband of the defendant was her general agent for the purchase of goods to supply her farm in the year 1883, and whether his dealings in that capacity during the previous years of 1881 and 1882, and which were recognized by the defendant, authorized the plaintiffs, who were cogn
It appears from the record that the plaintiffs, as a firm, commenced business at the beginning of the year 1883, ,and consequently that the defendant had never, either by herself or agent, dealt with them jointly, on credit or otherwise, during the previous years; but it was shown that Foster, the senior member of the firm, had been a member of the firm of High & Foster, with whom during those years she had dealt through this agent, and whose accounts she had recognized and settled; that Ackerman, the junior member of the plaintiffs’ firm, had served High during those years as clerk in a separate business he carried on in an apartment opening into the store of High & Foster; and that he was familiar with the business of the firm of which his employer was a member, and whose place he took in the new firm. It further appears that, early in January, 1883, the defendant’s husband applied to the plaintiffs to sell him goods on credit, which they refused to do, because they knew him to be insolvent; but when, as agent of the defendant, sometime subsequently, he asked that the goods be sold her on credit, the request was acceded to, and they opened an account with her, and shipped most of the goods purchased by the agent to her address, to the railroad depot nearest her residence. She denied the receipt of any of these goods, or the authority of her husband to act as her agent in their purchase. The farm that she owned and cultivated was her dower, taken on the land of her former husband, Mr. Zachary; her present husband had leased the balance of the tract for the year 1883 from the representatives of Zachary, where he carried on a farm on
The fourth and fifth grounds of the motion relate to the admission of evidence as to the dealings between the defendant’s husband and the administrator of Zachary, in relation to the lands, and in overruling plaintiffs’ objections thereto, as above stated.
The sixth ground complains of the refusal of the court to charge, as requested by plaintiffs’ counsel in writing: “If the jury believe from the evidence that Jones was the general agent of his wife in carrying on her farming operations in 1881 and 1882, and such agency was known to Foster & Ackerman, and if they believe that Jones remained on the same farm in 1883, and no notice was given to Foster & Ackerman or the public, in any manner, by Mrs. Jones or her husband, that the agency had ceased, then Mrs. Jones would be liable in this case for whatever the testimony shows was purchased by Jones, representing himself as such agent. No secret agreement between husband and wife, revoking a general agency, if they believe there was such general agency, could relieve the principal
(7) Because the court erred in charging the jury, if they were satisfied from the evidence that the farm was rented and run by Jones, that he rented it and bought the goods for the use of the farm, and that they were furnished to be soused, then Mrs. Jones was not liable.
(8) Because the court erred in charging the jury, that Mrs. Jones could not constitute her husband her agent to purchase goods and have them charged to her, if they were to be used in the conduct of his -business and for his benefit; an agency. created under her hand and seal would be invalid for that purpose. — Objection, that the charge had a direct tendency to mislead the jury from the real question and issue in the case, plaintiffs’ theory being that the goods were purchased for Mrs. Jones and to be used on her farm, and if not in her business, she had so acted in the past as to lead plaintiffs to believe it was her business; that they knew it was her business in preceding years, and if it had ceased to be hers and become her husband’s, she was bound to give notice of such change, and her failure to do so would operate as a fraud in these dealings with her husband under the idea that he was her agent, and she would, under these facts,, be liable, whether Jones was really her agent or not. In. this charge, the court took from the jury the consideration of all the evidence introduced by the plaintiffs going to-show that Jones had been the general agent in the management of the farm, and that he would be presumed to so continue until notice of the revocation of his agency and left with them the single question of whether he was her agent in the management of her business, regardless of any other facts or circumstances whatever, thus compelling a verdict for the defendant under the uncontradicted evidence of said defendant that Jones had rented the farm for himself in 1883.
(9) Because the court erred in charging the jury as fol
(10) Because the court erred in charging the jury as follows : “Defendant’s liability is predicated on the agency of her husband.” — Objection, that the charge did not go far enough; that it covered only one of the questions, and not the others. It made no difference whether Jones, when he bought the goods, was agent or not for his wife in her business; she would be liable if she had so acted as to lead plaintiffs to believe he was her agent, and never gave them any notice to the contrary.
(11) Because all that portion of the charge of the court concerning defendant and her husband purchasing goods together from Harris and Burr and Burney, was irrelevant and not authorized by the testimony, and tended to mislead the jury and give undue weight to the defendant’s evidence.
The remaining grounds of the motion, the twelfth and
The proofs made by the plaintiffs as to Jones’s general agency for his wife in 1883, unless contradicted (and we shall presently see they were not), would lead us to the conclusion that he was authorized to act for her in that year. There can be no doubt that he was her general agent for the two preceding years; indeed, that fact is not contested; and we think there is sufficient evidence that, as to the third parties who had knowledge of his previous dealings, he was her agent in 1883. During that year, he remained in possession of the farm and conducted the whole business as he had done for the two preceding years. If any change was made in his relations, it seems to have been known only to himself and wife, and perhaps to the administrator of Zachary. It is quite clear that it was never communicated to the plaintiffs or others having knowledge of the previous modes in which these parties dealt. It must be born in mind, too, that periodical statements of these accounts had been made out and forwarded to the defendant; that some of the goods shipped and consigned to her had been delivered by the railroad agents to her husband as her agent; that she had seen a box of the
We do not think that this case was fully and fairly submitted to the jury, upon the evidence as above set forth, and we deem it best to send it back for another hearing.
Judgment reversed.