128 F. 642 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Rhode Island | 1904
This is an action for negligence. The first count of the declaration alleges that the defendant company.threw, or permitted to be thrown, bales of cotton from a ^doorway on the third floor of its cotton house to a platform on the first floor; that this platform was used by employes in carrying bales of cotton on trucks from the first floor of the cotton house to the picker room; that, by throwing bales of cotton from the third floor, the platform and first floor of the cotton house were rendered “a dangerous, unsafe, and hazardous place for the employés engaged in trucking bales.” The count avers that the defendant “did carelessly and negligently maintain and allow said premises where the said plaintiff was set to work to be in an unsafe and unsuitable condition, and so as to endanger the life and person of the plaintiff (of all of which the plaintiff was ignorant and unaware), by allowing and permitting said opening in said third floor or story of said cotton house to be used for transferring said bales of cotton from said third floor to said platform below, without providing lowering devices or other appliances for lowering said bales of cotton from said third story of said cotton house.”
The practice of throwing bales from an upper story was not in itself a violation of the master’s duty to provide suitable appliances, or to take reasonable care to maintain his premises in a suitable and safe condition. While, as a general rule, it is tlie duty of the-master to
The allegation that the plaintiff “was utterly oblivious of danger, and without reason to anticipate danger,” is not a sufficient allegation ’that the plaintiff was not aware of the practice of throwing bales from the third story. The pleader apparent!}1' has attempted, in this count, to avoid the questions of assumption of risk, and of negligence of fellow servants, by charging negligence of the master in maintaining its premises in an unsafe condition. The declaration shows, however, an injury resulting from the progress of the work. Furthermore, according to the views of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island in Dimarcho v. Builders’ Iron Foundry, 18 R. I. 515, 27 Atl. 328, 28 Atl. 661,.the allegation that “the defendants, without any warning, did cause and permit a large quantity of cotton, to wit, a bale qf cotton, * * * to descend without supports, to wit, be thrown,” must be construed as an allegation that the bale was thrown by a fellow servant. The first count does not, in my opinion, state a cause of action.
The- second count is said to be for the defendant’s negligence in failing to give the plaintiff warning. The mere allegation of the existence of a duty to give warning is of no avail, unless facts are pleaded-from which it appears that the duty to give warning existed. There is no allegation as to the length of time the plaintiff had been engaged in this work, as to his youth or inexperience, or that he was ignorant of the manner of doing the work. It does not appear that this practice of throwing bales out .of a window was an unknown risk, or that it was other than one of the ordinary risks of the business, known to the plaintiff. There is no presumption of ignorance of a risk of this kind; and, without an express allegation of the plaintiff’s ignorance or inexperience in the work, the existence of a du,ty to give warning is not apparent. The clause, “while the plaintiff was in the exercise of due care and diligence, and utterly without knowledge or warning of any danger, and without reason to anticipate same,” is not the equivalent of an allegation that he was not familiar with the way in which the work was done, and that he did not have
Demurrer sustained
