59 Ind. App. 634 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1915
This is an appeal from a judgment denying appellants the right to intervene in the suit of American Maize Products Company against Charles B. Shedd, et al., in the Lake Superior Court. The defendants in that suit are appellants in. Shedd v. American Maize Products Co. (1915), 60 Ind. App. -, 108 N. E. 610, which case has been considered and determined in connection with this appeal. The principal facts fully appear in the opinion in that case and need not be repeated here.
It appears that on the trial of- the case of American Maize Products Company v. Shedd, et al., the hearing of evidence was completed on March 25, 1911, when the case was taken under advisement by the trial court; that in October, 1911, argument was heard on the special finding of facts and the case was continued to November 17, 1911, for further argument on the findings and to fully settle and determine the facts that should be found. At this time the court announced its finding in favor of the plaintiff, the American Maize Products Company. Appellants on. the same .day
The assignments of error present the question of appellants’ right to intervene. The petition is based on certain rights to a harbor and the privilege of dredging in the space between the two piers as shown by the finding of facts in Shedd v. American Maize Products Co., supra. It is shown that the deeds granting such rights were executed long before the Shedds granted appellee the easement for the pipe line into Lake Michigan, and that the same were duly recorded.
The petition sets out in detail the facts which show the arrangement, for the harbor, the right to dredge, the work previously done in erecting piers and .in dredging, the fouling of the water and the laying of the pipes during the pendency of the litigation under the protection of the temporary injunction granted by the court. In substance the petition charges an invasion of appellants’ rights by (1) an interference with their right of dredging, (2) a destruction of their right of fishing, and (3) an unreasonable fouling of the water. The petition show's the ownership of the land adjacent to "Wolf River outlet or harbor, the provisions of the deeds granting the harbor privileges and the right to lay the pipe line into Lake Michigan and charges that the maintenance of the pipe line will prevent the petitioners “from proceeding with the dredging and excavation of said harbor”. It is not alleged or shown in any way that appellants then intended to dredge the harbor or cause the same to be done at any time in the future, nor is it shown that the pipes can not be lowered so as to be below the
In the principal ease the court expressly finds that the pipes as laid will interfere with dredging the harbor to a depth suitable for lake vessels, but that the same can be lowered at a cost of one dollar per lineal foot. The findings also show that the pipes do not interfere with any present use of the harbor and show that the refuse from the factory of appellee has been emptied into the outlet continuously from the beginning of operations in 1907, and that the laying of the pipes in no way increases the detrimental effect of such refuse on the wáter. It also shows that in 1910, a year before appellants sought to intervene, appellee had constructed septic tanks at a cost of $25,000 to precipitate the solids and avoid the pollution of the water. The findings, show pollution of the water but do not show that the pollution is due to the pipes, but do show that the refuse was emptied into Wolf River outlet before the pipes were extended into the water, and after they were laid it passed through the pipes into the water.
Note. — Reported in 108 N. E. 622. As to who may become interveners, see 15 Am. Dec. 162. See, also, under (1) 31 Cyc. 519; (2) 31 Cyc. 519, 520; (4) 31 Cyc. 514; (5) 31 Cyc. 669.