265 Pa. 228 | Pa. | 1919
Opinion by
Appellant presented a petition to the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County setting forth his appointment by
Appellant not being a party in interest in the proceeding is without right or standing to maintain this appeal. (Mechanics Nat. Bank v. Buchman, Watson’s App., 253 Pa. 245; Lawrence County’s App., 67 Pa. 87; McAllister’s App., 59 Pa. 204). We might, therefore, quash the proceeding without further comment, but under the circumstances conclude to dispose of the question raised on its merits.
An extended discussion of the numerous lower court decisions under the early common law and statutory rules and provisions relating to the taking of depositions we deem unnecessary, as the question here involved was before this court in Neilson’s App., 230 Pa. 540, in which case it was held that, where a commission issued by a court of another state for the examination of witnesses in this State permits oral questions to be put to witnesses, if necessary, to explain answers already given to written interrogatories, the court will not issue an order requiring witnesses to answer oral questions in absence of spe
In the case cited it was stated that the Act of June 25, 1895, P. L. 279, permitting the taking of testimony of witnesses residing outside of the State under a rule in the same manner as testimony of witnesses residing within the State, was not intended to supersede the taking of testimony upon commission or interrogatories pursuant to earlier custom, and the uniform practice followed by the common pleas courts seemed to be to refuse permission to take oral testimony unless special reason is shown for departing from the previously established practice: Com. v. Miller, 16 Pa. C. C. R. 656; Sprague v. Greenwald, 5 Pa. Dist. R. 631; Hodell Furniture Co. v. Leonard, 17 Pa. C. C. R. 513; Buck v. Strong, 6 Pa. Dist. R. 116; Carter v. Blair, 10 Pa. Dist. R. 749. These courts consequently required the application for the rule to be
The argument of counsel for appellant has failed to convince us of adequate reason for distinguishing the present case from Neilson’s Appeal. As a matter of fact less reason appears here than in that case for issuing the order asked for in the petition. The commission issued to appellant contains no interrogatories and authorizes an oral examination of the witnesses generally, without indicating in any manner the question involved in the litigation, or the scope or range of the proposed examination. Furthermore, the commission issued to appellant does not authorize him to compel the production of books or papers, nor is their relevancy made to appear, while in Neilson’s Appeal there were written interrogatories defining the scope of examination, and the au
While it was the duty of the witnesses to attend in obedience to the subpcena and raise at the hearing the question of the authority of the commissioner to compel them to answer, inasmuch as it now appears their attendance was desired for a wholly improper purpose, we agree with the court below that an order to appear before the commissioner would be a useless formality.
The appeal is quashed at the cost of the appellant.