92 Ga. 688 | Ga. | 1893
1. The widow of John Y. Flowers applied for dower, and the commissioners appointed to assign dower made their report assigning to the applicant certain lands. A traverse was entered by George N. Flowers, upon the ground that John Y. was not seized and possessed at the time of his death of the land out of which the dower had been assigned, but that he (George N.) was the owner. George N. claimed the land under a deed made to him by John Y. in August, 1875, the consideration expressed in the deed being $5,500. Upon the trial of the issue thus made, George N. offered to testify as to the payment to John Y. of the consideration recited in the deed and of a note made in connection therewith, and as to what was the real transaction evidenced by the deed and the note; but the court, on objection thereto, declined to allow the witness to testify as to these matters, holding that George N. being a party to the suit and John Y. being dead, the former was an incompetent witness as to transactions with the latter. We think the court erred in so holding. It was contended that such testimony is rendered incompetent by the evidence act of 1889, section I., subsection (a), by which it is provided that “ where any suit is instituted or defended by . . the personal representative of a deceased person, the opposite party shall not be admitted to testify in his own favor against said . . deceased person, as to transactions or communications with such . . deceased person. ” (Acts 1889, p. 85.) Although this witness was a party to the case on trial, and was the executor of John Y. Flowers, and as such his “ personal representative,” the traverse was not made in his representative character or in behalf of his testator’s estate, but was made solely in his own interest, the ground of the traverse being that the land was his own and that John Y. Flowers was not seized
2. Inasmuch as the nature and extent of the right of dower was not involved in the litigation, any error of the court in charging on that abstract subject was immaterial.
3. The following instructions of the court to the jury are complained of: “I also charge you in reference to this case, upon a particular branch of this testimony, a particular portion of this testimony. As you will observe, I have charged you in reference to the testimony in general. Everything here is evidence for you to consider and to weigh, but I charge you in particular that evidence of family disturbances between the husband
4. The requests to charge, in so far as they are legal, were covered by the charge of the court as given; and there was no error in the charge except as stated in the preceding part of this opinion. Judgment reversed.