Thе Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc. (FIGA) appeals a final judgment in favor of an injured plaintiff, Terrance Johnson, for costs of $3,062.11 over and above the damage award of $9,900.00. Pursuant to section 631.57(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1991), FIGA became liable to Johnson upon the insolvency of the tortfеasor’s insurer, First Miami Insurance Company (First Miami), after Johnson’s jury trial against the tortfea-sor. FIGA contеsts the cost award as being in excess of the policy limits.
It is established law in Florida that after an insurer becomes insolvent, FIGA “stands in the shoes” of the insolvent insurer, and, pursuant to section 631.57(3)(b) Florida Statutes (1991), will “be deemed the insurer
In the instant case, the appellant FIGA, in contending that the trial court erred, relies upon the language of the poliсy, which provides:
The limits of liability shown in the declarations for “each person” for bodily injury liability is our maximum limit of liability for all damages for bodily injuries sustained by any one person in any one auto accident.
Citing section 631.57(l)(a)(3), Florida Statutes, FIGA argues that, based on this policy language, as well as the аpplicable provisions of the FIGA Act, the trial court committed reversible error in holding FIGA liable for a cost judgment which, it claims, was (a) not within the coverage of the insolvent insurer’s policy, and (b) in excess of the obligation of the insolvent insurer under the policy from which the claim arose. FIGA cites General Accident F. and L. Assur. Corp. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co.,
Conversеly, the appellee Johnson argues that the “costs” which it seeks are, in fact, consistent with the terms of the existing policy. Thе appellee contends that the “costs” are covered within the “Supplementary Pаyments” provision of the insolvent insured’s policy, which provides, in pertinent part: “[i]n addition to our limit оf liability, we will pay on behalf of a covered person ... [ojther reasonable expenses incurred at our request.” At bar, Johnson asserts that the “request” referred to took the form of First Miami’s election to litigate the matter. Johnson contends that, having thus chosen to litigate, thе taxable costs entered against the insured were, therefore, expenses covered under the terms of the policy. The award of taxable costs in this case are reasonаble expenses incurred by the plaintiff, and charged to the defendant, as a result of the litigation of the action.
In the instant case, First Miami made the decision to defend this action. Since First Miаmi had sole discretion regarding the decision to defend the lawsuit, it is obvious that the expenses inсurred by the plaintiff in litigating the action were as a result of the insurance company’s choice not to settle the action. Thus, those expenses were incurred at the insurer’s request.
In addition, appellee contends that the language of the “Supplementary Payments” provision is unambiguous. However, the ap-pellee additionally points out that, in the event this court should find it to be ambiguous, any uncertainty must be construed against the insurer and in favor of the insured. See Stuyvesant Ins. Co. v. Butler,
The appellant further contends that there was no statutоry basis upon which the court could have assessed the court costs against FIGA. Their position is that, pursuant to section 57.041, Florida Statutes (1991), costs are recovered against the “losing party.” See Johnson v. Schneegold,
In response, the appellee again argues that the statutory basis upon which it relies is section 631.57(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1991) (the association shall “be deemed the insured to the extent of its obligation on the covered claims ... ”) (emphasis added). Thus, there is no merit to FIGA’s argument that it was not a party to the action. By virtue of its obligation as one who “stands in the shoеs of’ the insolvent insurer, there is a statutory basis upon which to assess court costs against FIGA.
The judgment еntered against FIGA, including the costs of $3,062.11, is affirmed in all respects.
Notes
. First Miami's policy of insurance covering the tortfeasor had limits of liability of $10,000.00 less a $100.00 statutory deduction. This amount is not in dispute.
