73 S.W. 1072 | Tex. App. | 1903
Tom Wood sued the appellants in the District Court of Bosque County to recover $10,500 actual and *251 $10,500 exemplary damages, for an assault and battery inflicted upon him and his wife, and for the value of certain household goods carried away by appellants, and from a judgment in his favor for $56 actual and $2344 exemplary damages this appeal is prosecuted.
The evidence is ample to sustain the verdict for actual damages in the amount recovered, but we are of opinion the assignment complaining of the excessiveness of the verdict for exemplary damages should be sustained. The authorities in this State all agree that there can be no recovery for exemplary damages except where actual damages are sustained. Flanagan v. Womack,
In this case the extent of the injuries inflicted upon the appellee amounted, according to the finding of the jury, of which no complaint is made, to $56, a sum but little more than nominal. Under the pleadings and the charge the jury was authorized to consider as a part of this actual damage the physical and mental pain suffered by appellee, as well as the value of the household property taken. In view of the fact that the testimony for appellee showed the value of the furniture to be just $56, we are inclined to interpret the verdict of the jury for that amount as a finding against the appellee upon the other elements of actual damage. But whether this be true or not, the verdict for actual damage being so small, it amounts practically to the same thing. This being true, we think the verdict for $2344 exemplary damages is excessive. It is out of all proportion to the actual damages sustained. We are not to be understood as holding that the amount of the actual damages to the exclusion of every other consideration, is of controlling importance in estimating the exemplary damages, but that after considering the evil motive which must be present in every case to authorize a recovery for *252 vindictive damages, the jury will also take into consideration the extent of the real injuries inflicted in assessing such exemplary damages, and maintain a reasonable proportion between the two, having due regard to the circumstances which authorize the recovery of exemplary damages in the first place. We do not think the circumstances surrounding this case, interpreted in the light of the verdict for actual damage, are such as to call for the interposition of so harsh a penalty as has been inflicted upon appellants. In view of the rule in this State, taking as we do the verdict as the measure of actual damage, we would not be willing to affirm the judgment for more than $500 exemplary damages.
We overrule all other assignments, but for the error of the court in refusing to set aside the verdict and to grant appellant a new trial the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial, unless appellee shall within twenty days from this date file in this court a remittitur of all exemplary damages recovered in excess of $500, upon the filing of which remittitur, however, the judgment will be reformed and affirmed.
Affirmed
Writ of error refused.