17 Ind. App. 318 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1896
Appellee sued to recover damages resulting from the explosion of a steam boiler sold to him and his brother by appellant, the inherent defects in the boiler haying been the cause of the explosion.
The first paragraph of the complaint proceeds upon the theory of a warranty, while the second counts upon fraudulent representations. Appellant filed a motion to separate, and a demurrer for misjoinder of causes of action. Both were overruled. The statute, section 344, Burns’ R. S. 1894 (341, Horner’s R. S. 1896), expressly forbids a reversal for any error committed in sustaining or overruling a demurrer for misjoinder of causes of action. The courts give effect to the statute. File v. Springel, 132 Ind. 312; Crum v. Yundt, 12 Ind. App. 308.
In the first paragraph it appears that appellee and his brother were engaged in operating a saw mill and tile factory which were run by a steam boiler which was too small, and insufficient for the purpose; that they knew nothing of the kind or quality of materials used in constructing such boilers, but consulted with appellant who was a manufacturer of steam boilers,
It is objected that there is here no direct averment of warranty and that the statements made by appellant were mere matters of opinion, dealers’ chaff, upon which appellee had no right to rely, and which could not constitute a warranty.
If we assume, without deciding, this to be true, still the facts set forth abundantly establish an implied warranty that the boiler was- reasonably fit for the purpose intended, and a breach thereof. Zimmerman v. Druecker, 15 Ind. App. 512; Merchants, etc., Bank v. Fraze, 9 Ind. App. 161; McClamrock v. Flint, 101 Ind. 278.
The second paragraph sets up substantially the same state of facts as the first, but goes still further averring more particularly the purchasers’ ignorance of steam boilers and their inability to distinguish between good and bad material therefor; appellant’s knowledge and skill therein, that he personally inspected their plant, told them he knew just what they wanted, that he had a steam boiler which was better
There is here much more than mere matters of opinion, “dealers’ talk,” even by the most liberal interpretation of the terms. There are representations of existing facts, falsely and fraudulently made and believed, and relied upon by the purchasers. Under such circumstances the vend or. must answer for the damages. Bloomer v. Gray, 10 Ind. App. 326; Armstrong v. White, 9 Ind. App. 588.
The jury returned a general verdict in appellee’s favor with answers to numerous interrogatories. By some of these, it is expressly found that appellee did not, before the explosion, know that the toiler was unsafe. By others, appellant’s counsel claim it is established that he did have notice of such unsafe condition. Because of these latter answers it is urged that appellee was guilty of contributory negligence in using the boiler with such notice. It is well settled that the general verdict must stand unless the an
Numerous questions are argued relating to the sufficiency of, and rulings upon the evidence. Appellee, however, contends that under the law established by recent decisions of the Supreme Court the evidence is not properly in the record. This position must be sustained. Under this rule it must appear from the record that the stenographer’s manuscript copy of the evidence was filed in the clerk’s office before it was incorporated in the bill of exceptions or it cannot be received by us when transposed by the clerk into the transcript under section 1476, Burns’ B. S. 1894 (1410, Horner’s B. S. 1896); Chicago, etc., R. R. Co. v. Wagner ante, 22, and cases there cited.
The bill of exceptions in this case was presented to the judge and signed on January 18, 1895. The file marks show that the evidence and bill were filed on that day. ' The certificate of the clerk is that “on the 18th day of January, A. D. 1895, the official shorthand reporter who took down the evidence in said cause, filed in my office his longhand transcript and manuscript thereof, and the defendant at the same time filed his bill of exceptions, which longhand manuscript was made a part thereof; which is the same manuscript of the evidence incorporated in the bill of exceptions, and made a part of the foregoing transcript.” This showing as to the priority of the filing of the evidence is identical with that appearing in Thrash v. Starbuck, 145 Ind. 673, and it was there adjudged to be insufficient, the court saying: “It is
This decision leaves us no room to distinguish or hold otherwise than that the evidence is not properly in the record.
It is further asserted by appellee’s counsel that no question whatever is available .upon the instructions for the additional reason that they áre not in the record. In this contention also counsel are right.
Immediately after the order-book entry showing that the jury was charged-and'retired to the jury room comes the following: “Charge to the jury.”
Then there is copied into the transcript a series of charges, including those asked by both parties. There is nothing, however, to show that these instructions were filed nor are they signed by the judge, nor is there any order making them a part of the record.
They are not, therefore, properly in the record by the statutory mode, without a bill. Grand Rapids, etc., R. R. Co. v. Cox, 8 Ind. App. 29; Killion v. Hulen, 8 Ind. App. 494; Stephenson v. Elliott, 11 Ind. App. 694.
There is an effort to bring some of the instructions in by a bill which does not purport to set out all the charges given, but on the contrary affirmatively discloses that it does not so do.
In the absence of the evidente and of all the instructions given it is impossible for this court to know whether there was any available error in giving those which are before us, or in refusing those rejected. The absent instructions may have cured any apparent error in those given, and covered all points to which those refused were applicable. Grand Rapids, etc., R. R. Co. v. Cox, supra; Hawley v. Zigerly, 135 Ind. 248.
Judgment affirmed.