63 Iowa 104 | Iowa | 1884
Three questions are certified, but, as the determination of one of them will make a final disposition of the case, we deem it sufficient to determine that one. The qnes
The jurisdiction of justices of the peace, when not specially restricted, is co-extensive with their respective counties. Code, § 3507. This provision is qualified by the exception that their jurisdiction “does not embrace suits for the recovery of money against actual residents of any other county.” In determining whether the justice of the peace in the case at bar had jurisdiction, we have to determine whether the defendant was an actual resident of any other county.' He contends that he was an actual resident of Des Moines county. His theory that he was such resident is not based upon the fact that either he or his family was actually living in Des Moines county at that time, (for the affidavit shows that they were living in Palo Alto county,) but upon the fact that they intended, when defendant’s contract should be completed, to return to Des Moines county. Whether the word “resident,” as used in the statute in question, should have precisely the same meaning as in statutes providing for the settlement of paupers, or for the exercise of the right of suffrage, or for taxation, we need not determine. In the statute in question, the word “actual” is used to qualify the word “resident,” and, besides, the manifest object of a statute may often be allowed some influence in its construction.
"We are aware that it was said in Love v. Cherry, above cited, that the plaintiff might have two residences at the same time, a residence in Iowa and a residence in Texas, and it was held that she might be sued before a justice of the peace in the county of her residence in Iowa, while actually in Texas. It has been frequently said that a person may have more than one residence, and we have seen that a person may have an actual residence in one place and a. legal residence in another. Crawford v. Wilson, above cited. But it is certain that, if, in Love v. Cherry, Mrs. Love had an actual residence in Texas, she could not be sued before a justice of the peace in Iowa, because that would have been in express contravention of the
Reversed.
SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION.
The appellee, in a petition for rehearing, calls our attention to Bradley v. Fraser, 54 Iowa, 289, and insists that, while the facts in that case are not precisely like the facts in this, the difference is not such as to justify a difference in ruling.
The specific question to be determined is, as to whether the defendant was an actual resident of Des Moines county