304 Mass. 458 | Mass. | 1939
The plaintiff, a resident of New York, brought suit in the Municipal Court of the City of Boston against his uncle, the defendant Fistel, alleging that, while he was an employee of his uncle, he was injured by the negligent operation of an automobile by the latter, who was not insured under the workmen’s compensation act. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 152. The defendant Fistel was driving an automobile which was owned by his father-in-law, one Rosenfield, to whom the Car and General Insurance Corporation, Limited, had issued a compulsory automobile liability policy under
This appeal, with a report of the evidence, brings before us questions of fact for our determination, but the findings of the trial judge are not to be reversed unless they are plainly wrong. Trade Mutual Liability Ins. Co. v. Peters, 291 Mass. 79, and cases cited. The plaintiff did not appear as a witness. We have examined all the testimony. It is not necessary to narrate it in detail. It is sufficient to say that the findings of the judge are not plainly wrong. He found, among other facts, that “The plaintiff had come to Boston a few days before the alleged accident to visit his relatives here, including Carl Fistel. I do not believe the testimony of Carl Fistel that the plaintiff was in his employ at the time of the accident. I find that the plaintiff, at the time of the accident, was riding in the insured automobile as the guest of Carl Fistel and that he is not entitled to recover.” He also found that the injuries sustained by the plaintiff were trivial; that the agreement for judgment in the sum of $450 resulted from the collusion of the parties in the action at law; that the “judgment was agreed upon in order to serve as the basis for a false and fraudulent claim against the defendant corporation and the plaintiff is not in court with clean hands.”
The plaintiff relies upon the familiar principle that one who has undertaken to indemnify another against loss arising out of a certain claim, and has notice and opportunity to defend an action brought upon such a claim, is bound by the judgment entered in such action, and is not entitled, in an action against him for breach of his agreement of indemnity, to secure a retrial of the material facts which have been es
Nothing here decided is contrary to Fessenden School, Inc. v. American Mutual Liability Ins. Co. 289 Mass. 124, or Miller v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. 291 Mass. 445, where there was no issue of the fraudulent procurement of the judgments sought'to be enforced.
The decree must be affirmed with costs to the insurance company.
■Ordered accordingly.