1 Cal. 413 | Cal. | 1851
By ihe Court,
This was an action on a guaranty of the appellant Salmon of the note of Katherine Salmon, drawn in favor of respondent for the sum of $24,000, dated November 2, A.D. 1849, and payable, one half in six months, and the balance in twelve months. Both the note and guaranty are between the original parties. The evidence discloses that the respondent was the attorney in fact of the non-resident heirs of one James Scott, deceased, and that the appellant was the attorney of Katherine Salmon, a resident of France, acting under a power of attorney, authorizing her attorney to settle certain mercantile business, and not giving him authority to make investments in real estate, or to do anything other than to wind up and adjust the affairs of a mercantile house in the city of
It is equally clear that, as to Katherine Salmon, the note is also a nullity, her agent having no authority to execute such a note, so that, as between the principals respectively represented by the parties to this suit, the whole transaction was and is void. The contract, then, not being of any validity as against the heirs of Scott, nor as to Katherine Salmon, it results that the question of the liability of the agents of these parties, is to be investigated. Fisher was not the owner of the lots, did not bind the owners to convey, and could not convey in his own name, but Salmon guaranteed the payment of the note. The consideration of this guaranty was in substance the conveyance of the lots, which being invalid and void, it follows that there was not a good and sufficient consideration. But it appears that even the heirs have no title. They claim under deeds executed by an American Alcalde in 1847, when the United States were at war with Mexico. Such grants have been holden to be nullities by this court. (See Woodworth v. Fulton et al., ante, p. 295.) The heirs were not in possession, and at the time of the contract of sale to Katherine Salmon, the property was unimproved, and in a wild and uncultivated state. There was then no valid consideration for the guaranty, and it is unnecessary to summon the authorities cited on the argument in support of the principle, that under the circumstances of this case, the consideration may be inquired into, and that the note and guaranty, for reasons above stated, are void.
The judgment is, therefore, reversed.