123 Ga. 598 | Ga. | 1905
This was an equitable proceeding instituted by John D. Avera, in behalf of himself and as next friend of certain minors, against the First State Bank and J. W. Wooten. The case was referred to an auditor, who duly made his report. Exceptions both of law and of fact were filed by the First State Bank, but the court disallowed each [and all of them, and the bank sued out a bill of exceptions to this court.
I. On the hearing here, counsel for the' defendants in error called attention to the fact that the report of the evidence made by the auditor consisted of the questions and answers taken down by the stenographer, with no attempt to brief the testimony, and that in none of the exceptions filéd to the auditor’s report did the complaining party undertake to set forth the testimony bearing upon the particular conclusion of law or of fact excepted to, or attempt to point out such testimony in the report of the evidence filed by the auditor. To intelligently pass upon any given exception would, therefore, involve a close reading and scrutiny of all of that voluminous report. The exceptions serve no other office than to voice the general complaint of the bank that certain findings of the auditor were wrong, and no effort has been made to save the time and labor of the court and thus effectuate the object of the statute authorizing the submission to an auditor of cases of this nature. ' In Hudson v. Hudson, 119 Ga. 638, it was held that an exception to an auditor’s report “should not be so incomplete as to force the court to search through the record to find error; ” and in the later case of Butler v. Railway, Id. 959, it was distinctly ruled that “The neglect of a party excepting to an auditor’s report on matters of fact, or on matters of law dependent for their ■ decision uuon the
This procedure, which was á departure from the English equity practice, no longer obtains. It has been superseded by an altogether different system, more in accord with the practice originally adopted by courts of equity, which was introduced by the act of December 18, 1894. Acts of 1894, pp. 123 — 126; Civil Code, §§ 4581-4601. The auditor must now report not only his conclusions, but the evidence upon which he based the same; and while his report is yet treated as prima facie true, the excepting party is at liberty to overcome this presumption of its correctness by directing the attention of the court, by way of proper exceptions, to the fact that the evidence reported by the auditor does not sustain his findings. If it be doubtful, when the testimony is meager or conflicting, whether a particular finding of fact was warranted, the court, in the exercise of a broad discretion, may order a jury trial on that or other similar issues; but the trial is to be had only upon such evidence as was adduced before the auditor, and such newly discovered evidence as could not have been procured and submitted on the hearing before him. That is to say, the rulings and findings of the auditor are merely brought under review by exceptions filed to his report, as would be the decisions and judgment of an inferior court of original jurisdiction; and “all exceptions shall clearly and distinctly specify the errors complained of,” and not leave the court to seek errors to which its attention is not thereby specifically directed by proper reference to' the report of the auditor and the brief of the evidence which the statute prescribes shall accompany it. The requirement that the auditor shall prepare and file a brief of the evidence- is for the very purpose of enabling the excepting
2. A hearing of the case was had before the auditor on February 3, 1904, and at the conclusion of the evidence counsel for the respective parties were granted the privilege of submitting written briefs on or before May 6. On May 10, after the hearing but before the auditor had made his report, an amendment to the answer of the defendants was presented to him by their counsel. He declined to allow this amendment, and exception to his refusal to do so is taken by the defendant bank. Under the Civil Code, §4583, an auditor is authorized to allow amendments to pleadings; and he should allow any appropriate amendment submitted,-after the hearing before him has been concluded and prior to his report. But the amending party is not entitled, as a matter of right, to offer evidence to sustain an amendment which introduces new and distinct issues of fact. No motion to reopen the case was made, and it was at least discretionary with the auditor whether or not he would afford the defendants an opportunity to present matters of defense for the first time set up in the proffered amendment. In so far as it merely adjusted the pleadings to the evidence which had been admitted on the hearing without objection, the amendment was timely and should have been allowed by the auditor. Cureton v. Cureton, 120 Ga. 560 (2), 566-7. Counsel for the bank insist this was the sole purpose and effect of the amendment offered. ¥e can not, however, undertake to pass on this contention, as the exception taken to the refusal of the auditor to allow the amendment does not set forth or point out the testimony or documentary evidence, not covered by the original ans’wer, upon which counsel rely as justifying its amendment so as to make the pleadings conform to the proof. The overruling of this exception is accordingly upheld.
Judgment affirmed.