75 Wash. 667 | Wash. | 1913
The complaint in this case contains two causes of action, separately stated. Each action is based upon a promissory note. In the first cause of action, aside from formal parts, it is alleged, that on the 23d day of October, 1909, the defendant, Frank S. Farquhar, made, executed, and delivered to T. D. Collis, as agent for the plaintiff, a promissory note in the sum of $368.90, the note being set out in extenso; that, at the time the note was executed and delivered, T. D. Collis, named as payee therein, was the agent of the plaintiff; that the real payee was the First National Life Assurance Society of America, the plaintiff herein; that the plaintiff was the owner and holder of the note; that the note was given on behalf of the community composed of Frank S. Farquhar and Minnie E. Farquhar, his wife; that no part of the same has been paid, except that on May 24, 1910, interest amounting to $17.21 had been paid.
The second cause of action is based upon a note for the sum of $830. The other allegations of this cause of action are substantially the same as those of the first.
To these causes of action, the defendants demurred, on the general ground that in neither of them' were the facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. These demurrers were overruled. Thereupon the defendants answered by admissions, denials and affirmative defenses; the affirmative defenses in substance being, that the notes had been given to one Collis, the agent for the plaintiff, in payment for a policy of insurance and certain shares of stock in the plaintiff company, which shares were sold to the defendants at a special price as an inducement to take out the policy of insurance; and also that the plaintiff in the same transaction had given to the defendants its note for the sum of $100, to be used-in part payment on the notes sued upon in the second cause of action; and that these several agreements were not contained in the policy of insurance. The plaintiff moved to strike a portion of the affirmative matter, and the motion was sustained. The defendants then filed an amended answer in
On March 28, 1912, and before anything further had been done in the cause, the plaintiff filed a motion, supported by affidavits, for leave to withdraw the demurrer which had been sustained to the affirmative defense in the second amended answer, the order sustaining the same, and the stipulation of March 6, 1912, as well as the motion for judgment on the pleadings. This motion was granted and the plaintiff was given ten days in which to file a reply, which it subsequently did. Thereafter the cause came on for trial upon the merits before the court sitting without a jury. At the conclusion of the trial, the court made and entered its findings of fact, in which the facts as found are substantially the same as those stated in the complaint; and in addition thereto it was found that, on or about the time when the application for stock was made by the defendant Frank S. Farquhar, and at the time of the execution and delivery of the $850 note, T. D. Collis executed and delivered to Farquhar his individual promissory note in the sum of $100, with the understanding that the sum should be paid upon the purchase price of the stock, reducing the price thereof from $850 to $750; and that the execution and delivery of this note by Collis to the defendant was without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff com
No statement of facts has been filed in this court. The cause is therefore here to be considered upon the clerk’s transcript. The questions to be determined upon this appeal are: First, did the complaint state causes of action? Second', was it error to strike from the affirmative defense in the original answer? Third, did the trial court abuse its discretion in permitting the withdrawal of the stipulation? And fourth, was the transaction forbidden by law and therefore void?
I. The complaint alleged that T. D. Collis was the agent of the respondent, which was the real payee of the note, -and that the respondent was the sole and exclusive owner thereof. Where an agent takes a promissory note payable to himself, but his principal is the real payee, the latter may sue upon the note, even though it is not formally indorsed. Stinson v. Sachs, 8 Wash. 391, 86 Pac. 287.
II. It is argued that the trial court erred in granting the motion to strike from the affirmative defense in the original answer, and in sustaining the demurrer to the affirmative defense in the first and second amended answers. The matter to which the motion was directed was the allegation of a contemporaneous agreement, apparently oral, which, if true, would modify the liability upon the promissory note given at the time. It is well settled that, in the absence of fraud or mistake, evidence of a contemporaneous oral agreement is not admissible for the purpose of limiting the liability upon a promissory note. In Anderson v. Mitchell, 51 Wash. 265, 98 Pac. 751, it is said:
“It has been repeatedly held by this court that, in the absence of fraud or mistake, it is incompetent for one who signs a promissory note as principal to set up an independent collateral agreement limiting or exempting him from liability. He is bound by the terms of his obligation.”
There was no error in sustaining the demurrer interposed to the affirmative matter in the first and second amended an
III. It is contended that the ruling of the court was error in permitting the respondent to withdraw from the stipulation which it had previously entered into. The rule as to when the trial court should exercise its discretion to relieve a party litigant from a stipulation, as stated in 36 Cyc. 1295, is:
“In order to warrant the court in interfering to relieve a party from a stipulation there must be a showing of fraud, collusion, mistake, accident, or surprise. But although the court will always relieve a party from a stipulation on the ground that it was induced by fraud, fraud, collusion, or bad faith need not appear in every case, since the court, by reason of the broad equitable powers which it has over its own proceedings, may set aside a stipulation in any case where it would be inequitable to enforce it, as where it was entered into under a mistake or misunderstanding as to a fact or circumstance connected with the subject-matter.”
In the present case, the appellants, in one of their affirmative defenses, alleged that the $100 note, previously mentioned herein, was given by the respondent to be used as a part payment. Subsequently, as stated in the affidavit, the respondent learned that the note was in fact given by T. D. Collis, and apparently had nothing to do with the issues in the case. Thereupon these facts were set out in the affidavit as supporting the motion to be relieved from the stipulation. Under the circumstances, we think the trial court did not abuse its discretion in entering an order setting aside the stipulation and requiring the cause to go to trial upon the merits.
IV. It is also claimed that the application for insurance and the application for the purchase of stock were one and the same transaction, and that the notes are therefore void
The judgment will therefore be affirmed.
Crow, C. J., Ellis, and Morris, JJ., concur.