83 Iowa 645 | Iowa | 1891
Assignments of error are based on tbe action of the court as to both defenses. The court instructed the jury that if it found for the defendant that the notes had been materially changed or altered it need not consider the defense as to fraud. By the first special finding it appears the jury did so find; and, hence, if there is no reversible error as to that branch of the case, we need not consider assignments as to the other, because for errors therein we could not reverse.
The notes in suit were made by filling blanks prepared for that purpose, and the allegations of the answer, supported by the testimony of the plaintiff, are to the effect that the blank in the notes designed for the rate of interest was left by agreement without any rate being inserted, and the blank filled by a line or dash, and that said line has in each note been erased and the figure “8” inserted, so that by the present terms of the notes they bear interest at eight per cent. There is no dispute but that the alteration, if made, is material, and would, under the general rulé as to alterations of written instruments, avoid the notes. But it is urged by the appellant that it was negligence for the defendant to sign and deliver the notes with the blank for the rate of interest unfilled, and that, as to the dash or line in the blank space, it does not appear that it was made with ink, or entirely filled; and it is claimed that the holder of a note with blanks thus left has a right to fill them, and the rule is invoked that, as between a person thus placing a note in the hands of another and innocent third party, the party to whom the note is intrusted will be deemed the agent of the party making the instrument to fill such blanks, and some authorities' are cited; but we think the legal
