189 Wis. 359 | Wis. | 1926
It is undisputed that defendant subscribed for stock in the Wisconsin Canned Food Company in the sum of $1,000. If this subscription was made with the agreement, and understanding that it should not.be binding unless sufficient subscriptions to the stock to aggregate $86,000, together with the $50,000 raised upon the guaranty note of the company, were made, then the subscription was a conditional one and not binding unless it appears that the required amount was subscribed. Hodge v. Smith, 130 Wis. 326, 110 N. W. 192. The principally contested issue upon the trial was whether the requisite amount of stock had been subscribed to raise the sum of $86,000. Early in the trial it appeared that subscription lists were circulated among the-stockholders, but such subscription lists were not
“We, the undersigned, for value received and in consideration of each other’s subscriptions, hereby subscribe and agree to pay for the number of shares of stock at $100 per share, in the Wisconsin Canned Food Company, set opposite our respective names. We understand the condition of that company and are making our respective subscriptions with that understanding.”
This appeared in typewriting on all of the lists. On one of the lists, which was more generously signed than the others, the following was added in writing after the typewritten portion above quoted: “This agreement to be void unless the full amount of $86,000 is subscribed.” The four lists contained subscriptions totaling $39,400. This was more than the requisite number. But after many of the signatures on the list appeared the word “signed.” The significance of this word cannot be determined by an in
The respondent contends that while it is true that the subscriptions for stock totaled, together with the $50,000 note, more than $86,000, yet it appears from these lists that many who subscribed for stock did not sign notes to the company, and that the signing of the notes is the real test as to whether the requisite amount to satisfy the conditions was secured. W'e think this contention untenable. These various subscriptions to the stock of the corporation., constituted enforceable agreements and bound each and every subscriber to pay for the amount of stock subscribed by him if an amount sufficient to satisfy the condition was actually subscribed. Gibbons v. Ellis, 83 Wis. 434, 53 N. W. 701; Milwaukee B. & C. Co. v. Schoknecht, 108 Wis. 457, 84 N. W. 838; Milwaukee S. & R. Co. v. Lindenberger, 142 Wis. 273, 124 N. W. 272. The signing of notes by the subscribers to the stock added nothing whatever to their liability. By refusal or failure to sign notes they did not escape the liability which they incurred by signing the subscription agreement. They might have chosen to pay cash rather than to sign notes, and whether they paid cash for their stock or simply defaulted on their subscription does not- appear from the records in this case. From these lists, introduced in evidence at almost the last minute of the trial; it appears conclusively that subscriptions sufficient to satisfy the condition pleaded in the answer and relied upon as a defense were secured, and that, considering all subscriptions subject to that condition, they are all valid and enforceable, and it must be held that this defense is not established.
Were it not for the fact that the defenses set up by the defendant are sufficiently negatived by the foregoing considerations, it would be interesting to inquire whether, in view of the fact that the stock for which the respondent subscribed was actually issued to and received by him, defendant is estopped to deny his liability to pay for stock which he has received.
The statutory requirement of sec. 182.06 that corporate stock shall not be issued except in consideration of money, or of labor, or property, estimated at its true value, actually received by the corporation and equal to the par value of the stock, casts some doubt upon the status of stock issued in exchange for a mere promissory note. It may be that such stock is void and also it may be that the note is nevertheless enforceable. 4 Thompson, Corp. (2d ed.) p. 511. In view of the fact that this question was not raised or argued, and our decision rests upon other satisfactory grounds, we shall do no more than merely indicate that the matter has not escaped our attention.
It' appearing- that there is no defense to the note even in the hands of the original holder, it is unnecessary to consider whether the bank is a bona fide holder of the note.
By the Court. — Judgment reversed;, and cause remanded with instructions to render judgment as prayed for in the complaint.