54 S.E.2d 156 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1949
The findings of fact of the State Board of Workmen's Compensation being conclusive upon the courts, the superior court did not err in affirming the award of the single director awarding compensation.
On the hearing the claimant testified that Dr. Jones X-rayed the arm, treated it, and instructed him to carry it in a sling. He continued treatment on the direction of the physician. His condition improved and he was told to return to work. He carried his arm in the sling from two to three weeks, during which time he did not work at all. He returned to work for a period of approximately two months when his arm began to pain him again. He was sent again for treatment as the arm had swollen. The physician applied diathermic treatments and incised the elbow to drain the situs of the injury of purulent matter. The drainage *441 continued for several weeks until he was given "some shots in the arm." The claimant stated that he had never had anything wrong with the arm up to the time of the accident and that he had never lost time from his work on account of illness. Following the shots the claimant returned to work and worked up until January 15, 1947, when his arm became stiff, painful, and he was unable to straighten the limb. The claimant's arm was displayed, showing it to be swollen and some atrophy of the muscles existed. The claimant stated that he had no knowledge of previous tubercular condition and that he had never been treated for tuberculosis before. A subsequent hearing was held on June 16, 1947, to take the testimony of Dr. Grady Coker, who testified substantially the same as the claimant with reference to the injury and the treatment given. He stated, however, that the X-rays taken of the claimant's arm showed no indication of osteomyelitis at the time of his first visit. No X-ray was made of the claimant's chest until he was referred to Battey Hospital. He testified that the elbow X-rays on the claimant's first visit showed no evidence of a tubercular condition except that the developed a discharging sinus, which was cauterized and healed, and that he showed no sign of bone changes at that time; and that he was at a loss to know what happened until later he developed the tubercular condition of his bones and had pulmonary tuberculosis; that the bone lesions from which the claimant was suffering were "a lot of times" concurrent with pulmonary tuberculosis, "very rare but they do occur." In reply to the following question the physician made this reply: "Now, doctor, isn't it often that a man will have tuberculosis of some part of the body, what we call a latent case, and then an injury will cause it to become active? A. I think all of us are probably born with tuberculosis to start with, I mean a tendency to have tuberculosis. We may contract it at a later date when we are weak and run down." Further he testified on the question of whether a latent condition of tuberculosis is liable to become active by reason of an injury: "I don't see how an injury to his elbow could cause tuberculosis of the lung. . . I don't think tuberculosis ever caused tuberculosis." A letter from Dr. Peter B. Wright, which was received in evidence by agreement of the parties, stated: "I have seen this man as a patient at the Battey *442 State Tuberculosis Sanatorium on two or three occasions. He has a far-advanced pulmonary tuberculosis and a tuberculous lesion of the left elbow which has done considerable destruction to the joint surfaces. Although this man may have injured this elbow, I cannot see how it could reasonably be claimed that the disability is due to the injury. We have a dozen or more similar cases of concurrent bone and pulmonary tuberculosis, and I consider the present disability to his elbow is due strictly to the tuberculous infection."
The single director awarded compensation for the total loss of use of the claimant's left arm, and the insurance carrier excepted to the judgment of the Superior Court of Cherokee County affirming the award. 1. Upon consideration of the motion to dismiss the writ of error, permission is granted counsel for the defendant in error to withdraw the same.
2. It has long been well settled that the finality of a finding of the State Board of Compensation upon the facts of a case is conclusive and binding upon the courts. We shall not encumber the reports with further pedantic enumeration of the authorities upon this point. We cite one, Maryland Casualty Co.
v. England,
Judgment affirmed. Gardner and Townsend, JJ., concur. *445