139 A. 876 | Pa. | 1927
Argued September 30, 1927. This is an action of assumpsit to recover the amount due on a promissory note executed by defendants. The court below entered judgment for plaintiff for want of a sufficient affidavit of defense for the amount claimed and defendants have appealed.
The suit has its foundation in an agreement twice considered by us (Bailey's Est.,
The affidavit of defense admits that defendants were partners in the Garland Chain Company and that it was indebted to the estate of Henry J. Bailey in the sum named in the agreement; that the conveyance set forth in the agreement was made to the plaintiff as trustee pursuant to its terms. It is averred however that the conveyance was made under a parol agreement between all the parties to the written one, including plaintiff, entered into before and at the time of the execution of the writing, and reaffirmed at the time of the execution of the note, the terms of which parol *301 agreement formed the inducing cause for the execution of the written one and the note. By the terms of the alleged parol agreement, it is said the understanding was that there should be transferred to Catherine Graydon Bailey by the estate of Henry J. Bailey a certain tract of land to be sold by her, the proceeds to be devoted to the payment of her indebtedness to the Chain Company and others; that the property to be transferred by defendants to plaintiff as trustee was to be held for the purpose of protecting the estate in respect to the indebtedness due by the Chain Company; that plaintiff was to sell and dispose of this property within a reasonable time so that not only would the $100,000 credited on the note be liquidated, but a surplus be obtained to be used in adjusting the remainder of the indebtedness of defendants to the estate. It is stated that it was understood that the $60,256.31 note executed by defendants was given to plaintiff as a matter of convenience for plaintiff's accounting purposes only: "That it was further understood and agreed that the face amount of said note, executed by [defendants] was to be nominal only; that at no time and in no event was plaintiff to either make demand upon them or bring suit against [defendants] on the agreement or the note, it having been agreed that the value of the real estate conveyed to plaintiff was such that a sale thereof would be sufficient not only to pay the entire indebtedness of the Garland Chain Company to the estate but also give [defendants] a surplus which could be used in the adjustment of all other indebtedness owing by them to the estate." The affidavit of defense further averred that it was agreed by Catherine Graydon Bailey and so understood and agreed by all other parties, including plaintiff, that she would so exercise a power of appointment conferred on her by the will of Henry J. Bailey as to divide the residue of his estate equally among his six children, two of whom are wives of defendants. It was set up that the terms of the *302 parol agreement were omitted from the written one because of the fraud of plaintiff and Catherine Graydon Bailey, the fraud consisting of representations made by the duly authorized agents of plaintiff (naming them) that it was not necessary to incorporate the provisions of the parol agreement in the written one, that the written agreement contained full provision for carrying out the matters orally agreed upon and that an insertion in the written agreement of all details of the oral understanding would interfere with the efforts of the trustee to dispose of the property conveyed to it, and by reason of other representations that defendants and their wives would be taken care of in the final adjustment of the Henry J. Bailey estate upon a basis of equality with his other children. It was set forth that in violation of the parol understanding Catherine Graydon Bailey had transferred to her daughter the property which had been conveyed to her, the proceeds of which she had undertaken to devote to the payment of her indebtedness to the Chain Company, and also that she had prior to her death made a will devising the residuary estate of Henry J. Bailey to two of her daughters, instead of to all six of them, including therein the wives of the defendants. Defendants set up a counterclaim alleging that they had been damaged to an amount greater than sued for by the sale for an inadequate price of the property which had been conveyed to plaintiff.
As is pointed out by the court below, in no place in the affidavit of defense do the defendants deny the debt. The conveyance of the real estate was made and accepted on account of it and the balance was secured by their promissory note here in suit. Defendants' interest in the proceeds of a sale of the real estate was limited by the written agreement to a period of two years, which had long since expired.
The frauds alleged in the affidavit consist of promises said to have been made to do certain things in the future or to refrain from doing certain things. We determined *303
in First Natl. Bank of Hooversville v. Sagerson,
The position upon which defendants plant themselves is that the parol contemporaneous inducing agreement which they set up, can be received in evidence for the purpose of showing what they allege to be the true consideration for the execution of the written agreement and note, and that it is competent and admissible as showing a failure of consideration. They assume this position upon the mistaken belief that such cases as Piper v. Queeney,
The defense offered by appellants is unavailing and the court below properly entered judgment for plaintiff.
The judgment is affirmed. *304