122 Mich. 97 | Mich. | 1899
There are twenty assignments of error in this case. None of them are, however, mentioned in the brief of the appellant, except, perhaps, two. The ones not mentioned will be treated as waived, under the rule in Black v. Dawson, 82 Mich. 485. Supreme Court Rule No. 40 provides that the appellant, in his statement of facts, and distinct from the argument, shall state the errors upon which he relies, the questions involved, and the manner in which they are raised. This rule was adopted to save the time of the court in going through voluminous records to ascertain the questions involved and the errors relied upon, by putting this burden upon counsel for appellant. It is observed that many of the attorneys do not live up to this rule in full, as they very frequently mix up the facts with arguments and their conclusions drawn from the facts. No attempt has been made by appellant in this case to follow this rule. While we shall examine the case and determine the questions which we think are involved, it must not be taken as a precedent for future cases.
This suit was brought in trover by the administrator of the estate of Charles Ferguson, deceased, to recover the value of certain personal property. The cause was tried by a jury, who returned a verdict in favor of plaintiff. Defendant brings error.
1. It is contended that it developed on the trial, for the first time, that the plaintiff was acting as administrator for Charles Ferguson. From what we gather from the record, it appears that the suit was commenced in the lifetime of Charles Ferguson; that after his death it was revived in the name of his administrator, and a new declaration filed, to which the defendant pleaded the general issue only. The record shows the proceedings from the probate court appointing the plaintiff as administrator. While the order that the suit be revived in the name of the administrator appears to have been made and signed by the attorneys in the case, and not by the court, it is not shown that any objection was taken to the form of it when
2. Plaintiff’s claim to the property in controversy arises:
1. Under a certain chattel mortgage given by one George Wiggins to Charles Ferguson, plaintiff’s intestate, on November 1, 1893,' and filed in the town clerk’s office, November 6, 1893, the consideration mentioned being $150, and covering one bay horse, one gray horse, one binder, one mower, five yearlings, and one calf.
2. Under a chattel mortgage given by Wiggins to Charles Ferguson, October 27, 1893, and filed in the town clerk’s office, November 6, 1893, covering all the crops and stock raised on the farm let by Ferguson to Wiggins on that day, and also all the stock, sheep, cattle, hogs, horses, tools, and machinery that might be used or kept on said farm. This chattel mortgage is contained in a lease given by Ferguson to Wiggins for the farm, and to secure the rent thereof.
3. Under a bill of sale of all the property described in the two mortgages above mentioned, given by Wiggins to Charles Ferguson, and dated November 6, 1895.
The defendant claimed under a chattel mortgage given by Wiggins to him on February 6, 1893, to secure'the payment of $380, payable $50 each year for sis years, and $80 seven years from date, with interest at 7 per cent. This mortgage covered the binder claimed by plaintiff to be covered by his mortgage and bill of sale, and certain cattle, sheep, crops on the farm, etc.; and also provided
The real controversy between the parties arises over the interpretation of the clause in defendant’s mortgage, “and all other personal propertj7 which I may own or acquire during said years.” It appeared that Mr. Wiggins was the owner and was in possession of the property described specifically in the mortgage given by him to the defendant. The court instructed the jury substantially that, as to the articles of property specifically mentioned in his mortgage, there could be no question as to defendant’s right and title, but that defendant could not claim a lien under the general clause, “and all other personal property which I may own or acquire during said years,” upon the property afterwards acquired, and having no connection with the property owned by him at the time of the giving of the mortgage. It is this last part of the charge of which counsel for defendant complain, their contention being that defendant’s mortgage was a lien upon all of the after-acquired property. It is conceded by counsel for plaintiff that it is settled in this State that one may mortgage after-acquired property, and the mortgage will be upheld; but it is contended that this rule does not apply to goods and chattels subsequently acquired which have no connection with property actually in existence at the date of the mortgage. This was undoubtedly the view taken by the court below. The general rule in many of the States is that at common law a mortgage can operate only on property actually in existence at the time of giving the mortgage, and then actually belonging to the mortgagor, or potentially belonging to him as an in
In Eddy v. McCall, 71 Mich. 497, the property in question covered by the chattel mortgage was certain horses, wagons, etc., and certain mill machinery, lumber, shingles, posts, and other materials in and about the planing mill of the mortgagors. The mortgage contained the following clause:
‘ ‘And also all such other lumber, stock, or material of every kind which they may hereafter add to said business, and all other property which they, may hereafter purchase and use in connection with said business. ”
The property was attached by a creditor, and the mortgagee brought trover. It was held that the'clause in the mortgage was valid, even as against third parties; citing Gay v. Bidwell, 7 Mich. 525; People v. Bristol, 35 Mich. 29; Cadwell v. Pray, 41 Mich. 307; American Cigar Co. v. Foster, 36 Mich. 368; Curtis v. Wilcox, 49 Mich. 425; Leland v. Collver, 34 Mich. 418.
The court below was not in error in the charge as given. The judgment must be affirmed.