In this breach of contract claim, Thomas C. Ferguson (“Ferguson”) appeals a final summary judgment entered against him and in favor of his sister, Theresa F. Carnes (“Carnes”). We reverse.
The genesis of this appeal is a complaint to enforce an oral contract filed by Ferguson against Carnes. In his complaint, Ferguson alleged that he and Carnes are the only living children of a wealthy mother, who frequently threatened to disinherit both siblings. The complaint further alleged that Ferguson and Carnes entered into an oral agreement in order to afford each other assurance against disinheritance. The oral agreement provided that if one sibling were disinherited, Ferguson and Carnes would divide evenly between them whatever property either received from their mother’s estate. Eventually, the mother disinherited Ferguson and designated Carnes as her sole beneficiary.
Carnes refused to divide her inheritance with Ferguson. After Ferguson filed his breach of contract claim, Carnes moved for summary judgment, claiming that the alleged oral agreement failed for lack of consideration. The trial court agreed with Carnes, finding that the agreement was an unenforceable promise because there was no consideration.
“ ‘The standard of review of an order granting summary judgment is de novo.’ ” Corya v. Sanders,
An oral contract must meet the requirements of a written contract, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and sufficiently specific terms. St. Joe Corp. v. McIver,
The oral agreement between Ferguson and Carnes did not lack consideration. ' Essentially, the terms of the oral agreement as pleaded, which Carnes admitted for purposes of her motion, delineated mutual promises. In other words, Ferguson and Carnes each promised the other to split their respective inheritances with the other, so that each would receive equal shares of whatever amount their mother willed to one or both of them. The consideration lies in the fact that each gave up the possibility of inheriting more
We conclude that Ferguson alleged sufficient facts to establish the creation of an oral agreement and to withstand summary judgment. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.
Reversed.
