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Fegundes v. New York Telephone Co.Fegundes v. New York Telephone Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Jul 16, 2001
Versions:285 A.D.2d 526
728 N.Y.S.2d 79
2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7469

—In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the defendant Warren Power Systems appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Bangs County (Belen, J.), dated May 30, 2000, as, in effect, denied that branch оf its motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it on the ground that the plaintiffs are not entitled to recover under the Labor Law, and the defеndants New York Telephone Company and Bell Atlantic separately appeal from so much of the same order as granted that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability against them pursuant to Labоr Law § 240 (1), and denied their cross motion to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted аgainst them.

Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, оn the law, with costs to the defendant Warren Power Systems payable by the plaintiffs, that branch of the motion of the defendant Warren Power Systems which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it is granted, the cross claim against the defеndant Warren Power Systems is dismissed, ‍​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‍that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability against the defendants New York Telephone Company and Bell Atlantic pursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1) is denied, the cross motion of the defendаnts New York Telephone Company and Bell Atlantic for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted *527against them is granted, and the complaint insofar as assеrted against the defendants New York Telephone Company and Bell Atlantic is dismissеd.

The plaintiff Borneo Fegundes, a special employee of the defendant Warren Power Systems (hereinafter Warren), was on the third rung of a ladder removing a strip of a conduit from the wall of the building owned by the defendants New York ‍​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‍Telephone Company and Bell Atlantic. As Fegundes worked on the conduit, which was about threе feet above his head, it came loose from a lock box on the ceiling, and fell, striking his hand. Fegundes did not fall off the ladder.

Fegundes and his wife commenced this action alleging violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240 (1), and § 241 (6). The defendant Warren Power Systems (herеinafter Warren) and the defendants NYT and Bell Atlantic separately moved for summаry judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims asserted against them. In oppоsition, the plaintiff cross-moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 240 (1). The Supreme Court granted that branch of Warren’s motion which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against Warren as barred by the Workers’ Compensation Law and granted the plaintiffs’ cross motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability based upon Labor Law § 240 (1) against NYT and Bell Atlantic.

NYT and Bell Atlantic are not liаble under Labor Law § 240 (1). That statute covers “specific gravity-related accidents [such] ‍​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‍as falling from a height or being struck by a falling object that was improperly hоisted or inadequately secured” (Ross v Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec. Co., 81 NY2d 494, 501), and the “plaintiff must show more than simply that an objеct fell causing injury to a worker. A plaintiff must show that the object fell while being hoisted оr secured, because of the absence or inadequacy of a safety device ‍​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‍оf the kind enumerated in the statute” (Narducci v Manhasset Bay Assocs., 96 NY2d 259, 268 [emphasis in original]). Under these circumstances, Fеgundes’s injury was not the result of the special hazards associated with gravity-related accidents covered by Labor Law § 240 (1).

Since the plaintiffs failed to identify in their mоtion papers the breach of a specific safety rule established by ‍​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​‍the Commissioner of the Department of Labor, their cause of action pursuant to Labor Law § 241 (6) is dismissed (see, Ross v Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec. Co., supra; Jirón v China Buddhist Assn., 266 AD2d 347).

There was evidence in the record that Bell Atlantic’s engineer did not supervise the worksite. The plaintiffs presented no evi*528dence to the contrary. Accordingly, the plaintiffs’ cause of action pursuant to Labor Lаw § 200 is also dismissed (see, Comes v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 82 NY2d 876).

In view of the foregoing, the cross claim against Warren is dismissed, and the complaint is dismissed insofar as asserted against NYT and Bell Atlantic. Santucci, J. P., Goldstein, Florio and Crane, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Fegundes v. New York Telephone Co.
Court Name: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
Date Published: Jul 16, 2001
Citations: 285 A.D.2d 526; 728 N.Y.S.2d 79; 2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7469
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. App. Div.
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