178 Wis. 2d 599 | Wis. Ct. App. | 1993
Marvin Faust moves for relief pending appeal under Rule 809.12, Stats. He seeks a stay of an order increasing maintenance payable to Sylvia Faust from $1500 to $4000 a month. Sylvia has filed a response opposing the motion. We deny the request for a stay.
Marvin argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying a stay pending appeal. Although the grant or denial of a stay is a discretionary act of the trial court, State ex rel. Johnson v. Williams, 114 Wis. 2d 354, 356, 338 N.W.2d 320, 321 (Ct. App. 1983), we are not relegated to simply reviewing the action taken
This court may grant a stay when a moving party: (1) makes a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits of the appeal; (2) shows that, unless a stay is granted, it will suffer irreparable injury; (3) shows that no substantial harm will come to other interested parties; and (4) shows that a stay will do no harm to the public interest. See Leggett v. Leggett, 134 Wis. 2d 384, 385, 396 N.W.2d 787, 788 (Ct. App. 1986). These factors are interrelated considerations that must be balanced together. Griepentrog, 945 F.2d at 153. While more of one excuses less of the other, the movant is always required to demonstrate more than the mere "possibility" of success on the merits. Id.
This is an appeal from an order modifying maintenance. There is no dispute that a substantial change of circumstances existed which justified a modification. The modification of a maintenance award is discretionary with the trial court. We will sustain a discretionary
Here, the trial court issued a lengthy written decision on the motion to modify which, on its face, appears to address the appropriate considerations. Although the issues to be raised on appeal are relevant and thought provoking, we are not persuaded that the likelihood of success of Marvin's arguments is so strong so as to support a stay in the absence of other relevant factors.
Marvin claims that he will be irreparably damaged by having to make the increased maintenance payments pending appeal. Economic loss does not constitute irreparable harm in and of itself. State ex rel. Celebrezze v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm'n, 812 F.2d 288, 290 (6th Cir. 1987). On the other hand, it appears that Sylvia will be harmed by a stay of the trial court's order. It has been determined that the increased maintenance is necessary and she should not be deprived of the benefit of that ruling simply because Marvin has elected to appeal.
By the Court. — Motion for relief pending appeal denied.
Rule 809.12, Stats., is based on Fed. R. App. P. 8(a), and federal cases may provide persuasive guidance as to its proper application. Leggett v. Leggett, 134 Wis. 2d 384, 385, 396 N.W.2d 787, 788 (Ct. App. 1986).
Harm to the public interest is not a factor in this instance.