76 Ind. 154 | Ind. | 1881
The court below sustained demurrers to appellant’s complaint, and error is assigned upon this ruling.
. The first paragraph of the complaint alleges that, on the 27th day of November, 1865, Hess and others obtained judgment against James H. Colston, for $1,063.63; that,on the 6th of March, 1867, Colston procui-ed Henry Yates •to become replevin bail upon the said judgment; that Yates, was compelled to pay, and did paly,, the entire amount of •the judgment; that, in 1870, Yates assigned the judgment to the appellant; that James W.-Colston died, leaving surviving him; as his only heir, his wife, Sarah E. Colston,that, in 1872, an administrator of said decedent’s estate was', appointed, and- that final settlement was made in 1874. It is also averred that said judgment is unpaid, and that it is alien upon real estate of which James H. Colston was the:
Appellant contends that the facts stated in his complaint make a case within section 406 of the code. That section does not apply to cases where the judgment debtor has died and the land has passed into the hands of his heirs. It is evident, from the language of the section itself, that it applies-only to cases where the judgment debtor is living. That this is the true meaning of the section of the code under immediate mention, is apparent from the fact that there are-other provisions governing cases where the judgment debtor has died. It is the settled rule of the common law that an execution can not be issued, after the death of the execution debtor, which will authorize the sale of real estate bound by the lien of the judgment. "When a person, who was not a. party to the original judgment, becomes, by the death of the execution defendant, an owner of the real estate affected by the judgment, the common law required that he should be made a party, by a scire facias, before execution could rightfully issue. Section 406 does not so far impinge upob¡ the common-law rule as to entitle a party to have execution, after the judgment debtor’s death, by summary proceedings upon mere notice and motion.
The complaint shows the death of the original debtor, the appointment of an administrator and thefinal.sett-lement of the estate of the deceased judgment defendant. The'facts stated show a case which, if properly riiade out, would fall within-the-provisions of section 642 of the code. This section provides, that, in case of the death of any judgment debtor, the heirs of such debtor may, after the. expiration of oneyear from the time of granting letters of administration, be summoned to show cause why the judgment should not be enforced;
The complaint is insufficient, under the provisions of the •code respecting the enforcement of judgments against the real estate of deceased judgment debtors, for, at least, one plain and substantial reason. It does not aver that any property came to the hands of the appellee, and section 642 provides that the judgment may be enforced against the property of the judgment debtor, in the hands of the heirs respectively. Under this provision, no complaint can be good which- fails to show that property of the decedent did •come to the hands of the heir against whom relief is sought. The present complaint, so far from showing that any property of the deceased came to the hands of the appellee, does not even show that, at the time of his death, he was the •owner of any property at all. It is averred that he owned real estate in 1866, but it is not alleged, even by the remotest indirection, that he owned any when he died, m 1869. The ruling upon the demurrer to the complaint was right, and the judgment should be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed, at costs of appellant.
