200 A. 1 | Pa. | 1938
This is an action in trespass by the plaintiff to recover for the death of her husband caused by defendant's alleged negligence. Following a verdict of $8,888.90 for the plaintiff, defendant moved for judgment n. o. v. and for a new trial, both of which were refused. This appeal followed. *87
U.S. Route 22 between Lewistown and Mifflintown in Mifflin County is a three-lane highway running generally east and west. The center lane is of asphalt construction and the other two of concrete. On the afternoon of January 22, 1935, decedent was proceeding west-wardly toward Lewistown at a speed of fifteen to eighteen miles an hour when he came behind a State Highway Department truck which he followed for about a quarter of a mile. It then slowed down to about eight or ten miles an hour to allow the men on it to scatter cinders on the highway which was covered with hard-packed snow and ice except for occasional bare patches. Thereupon decedent drew out into the center or asphalt lane to pass. From the testimony of a man on the truck it appears that decedent had a clear view for about 1,000 feet and that no oncoming car was in sight when he started to pass. Defendant's car, approaching in the center lane, first appeared 600 or 700 feet away when decedent was alongside the truck. Decedent thereupon slowed almost to a stop, attempting to draw behind the truck, but his car skidded slightly — some three or five feet — and he was nearly stationary in the center lane when defendant's car coming at about thirty-five or forty miles an hour, struck his car. Decedent suffered a basal fracture of the skull from which he died four days later.
Upon the foregoing facts, which present the case in the light most favorable to plaintiff, as is required in passing upon a motion for judgment n. o. v. (Lookatch v. Robinson,
As reasons for a new trial defendant alleges an improper use of life expectancy tables and that the verdict was excessive. The verdict of $8,888.90 was manifestly reasonable. The actual out-of-pocket loss, medical and funeral expenses and the like, was over $800. Decedent earned $110 a month, of which approximately eighty-eight dollars was used regularly for household expenditures and the support of his wife and twelve-year-old daughter. He was forty-six years of age at his death with an expectancy of over twenty-three years. His habits were exemplary, his health reasonably good, and his employment regular. He had in fact been employed as a drug clerk in one store for at least twenty-two years without having lost more than twelve days' work down to the day of the accident here involved. The verdict is for less than the present worth of that part of his income which his wife and daughter might reasonably have expected *89 to receive over the period of his life expectancy. For these reasons the amount allowed by the jury was proper; it does not shock our sense of justice, and ". . . that is the 'imperative' test on this point": Lookatch v. Robinson, supra, at page 547.
Nor do we think the life expectancy tables were used improperly. They may be proved, as they were here, ". . . by any standard work containing them": Brenisholtz v. Penna. R. R.Co.,
Judgment affirmed.