161 P. 94 | Or. | 1916
delivered the opinion of the court.
“All sales of stock, whether voluntary or otherwise, transfer to the purchaser all rights of the original holder or person from whom the same is purchased, and subject such purchaser to the payment of any unpaid balance due, or to become due, on such stock; but if the sale be voluntary, the seller is still liable to existing creditors for the amount of such balance, unless the same be duly paid by such purchaser; provided, that any corporation formed under the laws of this state may purchase real or personal property, includ*218 ing the stock of any other corporation, and issue stock to the amount of the value thereof in payment therefor, and the stock so issued shall be fully paid .stock and not liable to any assessment; and in the absence of actual fraud in the transaction, the judgment of the directors as to the value of the property purchased shall be conclusive; and in all statements or reports of the corporation to be published or filed, stock so issued shall not be stated or reported as being issued for cash paid to the corporation, but shall be reported in this respect according to the fact. ’ ’
All that part of the section commencing with the word “provided” was added thereto by an amendment in 1903.. If there was no actual fraud in the transaction of issuing the stock for the contract we are precluded by the legislative mandate from questioning the judgment of the directors of the Mattress Company as to the value of the contract. The evidence shows that the machine for the manufacturing of fibre from pine needles was patented by a man at Grants Pass, Oregon, and that the Oregon Pine Needle Fibre Company had obtained the patent right. There appears to have been but little, if any, question in the minds of all. the interested parties at the time but that the manufacturing of the fibre by the Fibre Company and the manufacturing and sale of mattresses by the Mattress Company would be a very profitable business and that the obtainment of the ten years’ contract of the fibre plants was a very valuable right. McCarthy was vice-president of the Fibre Company and in connection with Bruner was apparently armed with this chose in action in order to interest other capitalists in the manufacturing of mattresses and thereby make a demand and sale of the output of their factory. About November 5, 1904, Davis was presented with a prospectus showing a detailed statement of the estimated cost of operating and
Actual or positive fraud has been said to consist in circumventing, cheating, or deceiving a person to his injury, by any cunning, deception or artifice: 20 Cye. 8. A contract right being a chose in action comes within the legal understanding of property: 32 Cye. 654. Thus a contractual license to mine, revocable only by consent or condition broken, is property though coupled with an obligation to continue the work, and may be accepted by a corporation in payment of a subscription to its stock: Shepard v. Drake, 61 Mo. 134. See, also,
It is said in 4 Thomp. Corp., Section 3953: “ * * An agreement between the owner of a patent right and a third party that the latter should form a corporation to work the patent and should issue to the former a certain number of full paid shares of the capital stock of the corporation for the transfer of the patent right, there being no evidence of fraud or of a purpose to impose upon the public, has been held a valid agreement.”
The fact that it subsequently turned out that this contract had little or no value is not of itself sufficient to show fraud on the part of the directors: American Tube & Iron Co. v. Hayes (Pa.), 30 Atl. 936; Young v. Erie Iron Co., 65 Mich. 111, 122.
S. B. Hendee, a stockholder. of the Oregon Pine Needle Fibre Company, appears to have assisted H. H. McCarthy in promoting the enterprise and everything seems to have been done in the interests of that company as well as the Mattress Company. On November 5,1904, Hendee wrote Davis in part as follows:
“In presenting the within Manufacturing Enterprise, I would respectfully call your attention to the truthfulness of the statements that can be verified and indorsed by your family physician, also the point that the sale of every article assists in retaining as well as restoring to health the purchaser, besides providing the owners of mill and factory a handsome profit.”
From all indications these corporations were closely allied and it is not easy to believe that the officers of the Pine Needle Company did not know all about the arrangement as to the issuance of the stock for the con
The Oregon Pine Needle Fibre Company, being the father of the whole enterprise and instrumental in interesting Davis to the extent of paying $10,000 to the Mattress Company for stock, and afterwards $10,000 more to McCarthy, the vice-president of the Oregon Pine Needle Fibre Company for his stock in that company, is in a poor position to insist that Davis bear another large share of the burden or to assert that the contract executed by it and sent out into the market to raise funds for the enterprise in which that company was vitally interested was then of no value. There is no actual fraud shown in the issuance of the stock after-wards purchased by Davis. Under our statute the court cannot readjust the matter by revising the judgment of the directors of the Mattress Company in fixing the value of the then much prized monopoly contract for the
The decree of the lower court will therefore be reversed and the suit dismissed. .
Reversed and Suit Dismissed.
Denied December 27, 1916. Rehearing denied February 13, 1917.
Application for Supplemental Opinion.
(161 Pac. 713.)
On application of appellant A. E. Davis for a supplemental opinion. Application denied. Petition for rehearing denied.
Messrs. Wood, Montague, Hunt <& Gookingham, for the application.
Mr. Turner Oliver and Mr. Frank 8. Grant, contra.
Department 2. Mr. Justice Bean delivered the opinion of the court.
We are of the opinion that this application seeks for an expression in advance in regard to the settlement of a claim against the assignee estate which, as the application states, has already been passed upon by Judge Cleland of the Circuit Court, and from which no appeal has been taken. If it were necessary to further adjudicate the matter in this suit the record is not sufficient for such an adjustment. There is no further question involved herein which this court can legally decide or upon which it can express an opinion.
The application will therefore he denied.
Application por Supplemental Opinion Denied.
Rehearing Denied.