137 Mich. 296 | Mich. | 1904
Claimant presented against the estate of Lucy M. F. Seely a negotiable promissory note purport-' ■ing to be signed by decedent, dated September 23, 1893, whereby she. promised to pay Asa Farnsworth or bearer the sum of f500, with interest, on or before three years, from date. It was contended that deceased did not sign, this note, and that the note was given without consideration. Both of these issues were submitted to the jury, who rendered a verdict for the claimant. We are asked to reverse the judgment for several reasons.
“ Rent your farm, and come and live with me for a year and try it. * * * I will give you all you can make and pay you what you think is right, two dollars a week, if that will do. * * * If you think favorably of this, you can say you do and come out here and make arrangements.”
Subsequently claimant visited decedent, and made some arrangements; precisely what, we do not know, as the> claimant was not sworn as a witness, his testimony respecting such arrangement being inadmissible (section 10212, 3 Comp. Laws), and no writing evidencing said arrangement is produced. He then returned to his home in Lapeer, rented his farm for three years, sold his effect» at auction, and on the 15th of March, 1893, moved to decedent’s farm near Mason, Ingham county. The decedent, Mrs. Seely, resided in claimant’s family, and matters, did not move smoothly. About July 1, 1893, according
“ ‘ Aunt Lucy, things are not going here to please you/ and she said ‘she didn’t know as she said anything.’ He says, ‘ You act as though you were dissatisfied, and I am very sorry, for I made a great sacrifice to come out here to try and please you, and it is anything but pleasant for us, and it seems to be very unpleasant for you;’ and he said ‘ it is quite a damage to me.’ She spoke up and said, ‘ What is the damage ?’ My husband [claimant] says, ‘ I would not have sold my stuff, and rented my farm, and come here, leaving everything.’ He says, ‘$500 would not make me good.’ And she says, ‘ I will pay it.’ * * * That was all I heard. * * * We moved back to our farm March 16, 1894. * * * I first saw this note in the spring of 1894. * * * I understood from my husband, when he told me of the note, that it was for what we had lost in moving there by letting our farm.”
It may be inferred from this testimony that the note was given in satisfaction of any claim that claimant might have against deceased for compensation for his loss in removing from his farm in Lapeer county to her farm in Ingham county.
It is contended that decedent, by the letter heretofore quoted, at most only morally obligated herself to compensate claimant for this loss, and that this moral obligation furnished no consideration for the promise evidenced by her note. It may be that, if it were left to a court to construe the language of said letter, the conclusion might be that decedent had not legally obligated herself to make such compensation. But under the circumstances of this case I do not think that the question depends upon the court’s construction of that letter. By executing the note in suit decedent admitted that her promise was supported by a legal consideration. See Rood v. Jones, 1 Doug. (Mich.) 193. I think, too, it may be inferred from the testimony above quoted that both decedent and claimant conceived that the former was under, not merely a moral obligation, but a legal obligation, to compensate the latter
It may also be said that the precise arrangement under which claimant moved from his farm in Lapeer county to decedent’s farm in Ingham county is not shown by the testimony, but it was known both to claimant and to decedent. It may be that that arrangement legally obligated decedent to compensate claimant for the loss under consideration. As it may be inferred that decedent, by the execution of the note, admitted that she was under a legal obligation to compensate claimant for that loss, we cannot say that the jury were not warranted in inferring that the terms of this arrangement imposed that obligation upon her.
Neither is it true, as defendant contends, that the claimant was bound to show that the value of his claim was $500. It was sufficient for him to prove that he and decedent agreed that that was its value.
Nor did the trial court err, as defendant contends, in refusing to submit to the jury the question of partial failure of consideration, for there was no evidence that the consideration — the claim of claimant for compensation— was worth less than $500.
Defendant urges that the foregoing principle has no application to this case, because this is a suit against an estate, and that the defendant administrator “could not have agreed that the burden of proving consideration for the notes could be shifted from the claimant to the estate.” The question under consideration is not whether the ad
“If the. jurors were unanimous in opinion, and ascertained that fact, as they must have done to return a verdict, then there was no necessity for them to remain any longer in their room. Discussion among them was only necessary in case of a difference of opinion, and they are rather to be commended for their promptness than condemned.”
No other question demands consideration.